*winnaną

Runic: ᚹᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈwin.nɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 3

Meanings

to labour, toil, work
to win, gain
to fight, strive

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wen- (‘to win, achieve, overcome’); cognate with Sanskrit वनोति (vanóti) (vanóti, ‘to win, defeat, procure’). The root may be the basis of Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (‘to love’), with semantic connection "to feel achieved with a given thing" > "to love".

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	winnō	winnaų	–
2nd singular	winnizi	winnaiz	winn
3rd singular	winnidi	winnai	winnadau
1st dual	winnōz	winnaiw	–
2nd dual	winnadiz	winnaidiz	winnadiz
1st plural	winnamaz	winnaim	–
2nd plural	winnid	winnaid	winnid
3rd plural	winnandi	winnain	winnandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	winnai	–
2nd singular	winnazai	winnaizau
3rd singular	winnadai	winnaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	winnandai	winnaindau
2nd plural	winnandai	winnaindau
3rd plural	winnandai	winnaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	wann	wunnį̄
2nd singular	wannt	wunnīz
3rd singular	wann	wunnī
1st dual	wunnū	wunnīw
2nd dual	wunnudiz	wunnīdiz
1st plural	wunnum	wunnīm
2nd plural	wunnud	wunnīd
3rd plural	wunnun	wunnīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
winnaną	winnandz	wunnanaz

Find a form

Descendants

*winnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- winnan (Old Dutch)
  - winnen (Middle Dutch)
    - winne (Limburgish)
*winnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- winnan (Old Dutch)
  - winnen (Middle Dutch)
    - winnen (Dutch)
      - wen, win (Afrikaans)
      - won (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - win, wind (Negerhollands)
*winnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- winnan (Old Dutch)
  - winnen (Middle Dutch)
    - winnen (Dutch)
      - wini (Sranan Tongo)
        
        wini, Kari'na: winimary (Caribbean Javanese)
*winnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- winnan (Old English)
  - winnen (Middle English)
    - win (English)
    - win (Scots)
*winnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- winna (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - winne (Saterland Frisian)
  - winne (West Frisian)
*winnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- winnan (Old High German)
  - winnen (Middle High German)
    - winnen (German)
*winnan (Proto-West Germanic)
- winnan (Old Saxon)
  - winnen (Middle Low German)
    - winnen (German Low German)
    - winnen (Low German)
vinna (Old Norse)
- vinna (Faroese)
- vinna (Icelandic)
- vinne (Norwegian)
vinna (Old Norse)
- winnæ (Old Danish)
  - vinde (Danish)
vinna (Old Norse)
- vinna (Old Swedish)
  - vinna, vinne (Swedish)
𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (winnan) (Gothic)

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