*wraistijaną
Runic: ᚹᚱᚨᛁᛊᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈwrɑi̯s.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to wrest, twist, turn
Etymology
Verbal formation related to Proto-Germanic *wristuz (‘wrist’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wraistijō | wraistijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | wraistīsi | wraistijais | wraistī |
| 3rd singular | wraistīþi | wraistijai | wraistijaþau |
| 1st dual | wraistijōs | wraistijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | wraistijaþiz | wraistijaiþiz | wraistijaþiz |
| 1st plural | wraistijamaz | wraistijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | wraistīþ | wraistijaiþ | wraistīþ |
| 3rd plural | wraistijanþi | wraistijain | wraistijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wraistijai | – |
| 2nd singular | wraistijasai | wraistijaisau |
| 3rd singular | wraistijaþai | wraistijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | wraistijanþai | wraistijainþau |
| 2nd plural | wraistijanþai | wraistijainþau |
| 3rd plural | wraistijanþai | wraistijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wraistidǭ | wraistidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | wraistidēz | wraistidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | wraistidē | wraistidēdī |
| 1st dual | wraistidēdū | wraistidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | wraistidēdudiz | wraistidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | wraistidēdum | wraistidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | wraistidēdud | wraistidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | wraistidēdun | wraistidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| wraistijaną | wraistijandz | wraistidaz |
Descendants
-
*wraistijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wrǣstan (Old English)
-
wresten, wrasten, wræsten (Middle English)
- wrest (English)
-
wresten, wrasten, wræsten (Middle English)
-
wrǣstan (Old English)
-
reista (Old Norse)
- vriste (Danish)
- vriste (Norwegian)
-
*vreista (Old Norse)
- vriste (Danish)
- vriste (Norwegian)