*wrōgijaną

Runic: ᚹᚱᛟᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈwrɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to tell, speak, proclaim, shout
to accuse

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wrōk- (‘speech, complaint’), from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (‘to speak, say, tell’). Cognate with Russian врать (vratʹ, ‘to lie, fib’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	wrōgijō	wrōgijaų	–
2nd singular	wrōgīsi	wrōgijais	wrōgī
3rd singular	wrōgīþi	wrōgijai	wrōgijaþau
1st dual	wrōgijōs	wrōgijaiw	–
2nd dual	wrōgijaþiz	wrōgijaiþiz	wrōgijaþiz
1st plural	wrōgijamaz	wrōgijaim	–
2nd plural	wrōgīþ	wrōgijaiþ	wrōgīþ
3rd plural	wrōgijanþi	wrōgijain	wrōgijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	wrōgijai	–
2nd singular	wrōgijasai	wrōgijaisau
3rd singular	wrōgijaþai	wrōgijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	wrōgijanþai	wrōgijainþau
2nd plural	wrōgijanþai	wrōgijainþau
3rd plural	wrōgijanþai	wrōgijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	wrōgidǭ	wrōgidēdį̄
2nd singular	wrōgidēz	wrōgidēdīz
3rd singular	wrōgidē	wrōgidēdī
1st dual	wrōgidēdū	wrōgidēdīw
2nd dual	wrōgidēdudiz	wrōgidēdīdiz
1st plural	wrōgidēdum	wrōgidēdīm
2nd plural	wrōgidēdud	wrōgidēdīd
3rd plural	wrōgidēdun	wrōgidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
wrōgijaną	wrōgijandz	wrōgidaz

Find a form

Descendants

*wrōgijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- wrēia (Old Frisian)
*wrōgijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *wruogen (Old Dutch)
  - wroegen (Middle Dutch)
    - wroegen (Dutch)
*wrōgijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- wrēġan (Old English)
  - wreyen, wrayen (Middle English)
    - wre, wry, wray (Scots)
*wrōgijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- ruogen (Old High German)
  - rüegen, ruogen (Middle High German)
    - rügen (German)
*wrōgijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- wrōgian (Old Saxon)
  - wrȫgen, wrugen, rȫgen (Middle Low German)
    - wrögen (German Low German)
rǿgja (Old Norse)
- rægja (Icelandic)
rǿgja (Old Norse)
- rø̄ghia (Old Swedish)
  - röja (Swedish)
𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan) (Gothic)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary