*wundrōną
Runic: ᚹᚢᚾᛞᚱᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈwun.drɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to be amazed
- to wonder
Etymology
From *wundrą (‘wonder, miracle’) + *-ōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wundrō | wundrǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | wundrōsi | wundrōs | wundrō |
| 3rd singular | wundrōþi | wundrō | wundrōþau |
| 1st dual | wundrōs | wundrōw | – |
| 2nd dual | wundrōþiz | wundrōþiz | wundrōþiz |
| 1st plural | wundrōmaz | wundrōm | – |
| 2nd plural | wundrōþ | wundrōþ | wundrōþ |
| 3rd plural | wundrōnþi | wundrōn | wundrōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wundrōi | – |
| 2nd singular | wundrōsai | wundrōsau |
| 3rd singular | wundrōþai | wundrōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | wundrōnþai | wundrōnþau |
| 2nd plural | wundrōnþai | wundrōnþau |
| 3rd plural | wundrōnþai | wundrōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wundrōdǭ | wundrōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | wundrōdēz | wundrōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | wundrōdē | wundrōdēdī |
| 1st dual | wundrōdēdū | wundrōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | wundrōdēdudiz | wundrōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | wundrōdēdum | wundrōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | wundrōdēdud | wundrōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | wundrōdēdun | wundrōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| wundrōną | wundrōndz | wundrōdaz |
Descendants
-
*wundrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wunderon (Old Dutch)
-
wunderen, wonderen (Middle Dutch)
-
wonderen (Dutch)
- wonder (Afrikaans)
-
wonderen (Dutch)
-
wunderen, wonderen (Middle Dutch)
-
wunderon (Old Dutch)
-
*wundrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wundrian (Old English)
-
wondren (Middle English)
- wonder (English)
-
wondren (Middle English)
-
wundrian (Old English)
-
*wundrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wunderia (Old Frisian)
- wunnerje (Saterland Frisian)
- wûnderje, wonderje (West Frisian)
-
wunderia (Old Frisian)
-
*wundrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wuntarōn (Old High German)
-
wunderen, wundern (Middle High German)
- wundern (German)
-
wunderen, wundern (Middle High German)
-
wuntarōn (Old High German)
-
*wundrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wundrōn (Old Saxon)
-
wunderen, wonderen, wundern (Middle Low German)
- wunnern (German Low German)
-
wunderen, wonderen, wundern (Middle Low German)
-
wundrōn (Old Saxon)
-
undra (Old Norse)
- undre (Danish)
- undrast (Faroese)
- undra (Icelandic)
- undre, undres (Norwegian Bokmål)
- undra, undre, undrast (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- undra (Swedish)