*þewāną
Runic: ᚦᛖᚹᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθe.wɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
to make servile, enslave
Etymology
From *þewaz (‘servile, slavish’) + *-āną or *þewaz (‘slave’) + *-āną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þewō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | þewaisi | – | þewai |
| 3rd singular | þewaiþi | – | þewāþau |
| 1st dual | þewōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | þewāþiz | – | þewāþiz |
| 1st plural | þewāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | þewaiþ | – | þewaiþ |
| 3rd plural | þewānþi | – | þewānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | þewāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | þewāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þewānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | þewānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | þewānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þewadǭ | þewadēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þewadēz | þewadēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þewadē | þewadēdī |
| 1st dual | þewadēdū | þewadēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þewadēdudiz | þewadēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þewadēdum | þewadēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þewadēdud | þewadēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þewadēdun | þewadēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þewāną | þewāndz | þewadaz |
Descendants
-
*þewēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- þeowian (Old English)
- dewēn (Old High German)
-
þéa (Old Norse)
- þjá (Icelandic)
- tjå (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
þjá (Old Norse)
- þjá (Icelandic)
- tjå (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- *𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (*þiwan) (Gothic)
- 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (anaþiwan) (Gothic)
- 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (gaþiwan) (Gothic)