*þragjaną
Runic: ᚦᚱᚨᚷᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθrɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to run
Etymology
Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, which may be a variant of *dʰregʰ- (‘to run’). Or otherwise perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *tъ̑rkъ (‘to run’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þragjō | þragjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þragisi | þragjais | þragi |
| 3rd singular | þragiþi | þragjai | þragjaþau |
| 1st dual | þragjōs | þragjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þragjaþiz | þragjaiþiz | þragjaþiz |
| 1st plural | þragjamaz | þragjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þragiþ | þragjaiþ | þragiþ |
| 3rd plural | þragjanþi | þragjain | þragjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þragjai | – |
| 2nd singular | þragjasai | þragjaisau |
| 3rd singular | þragjaþai | þragjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þragjanþai | þragjainþau |
| 2nd plural | þragjanþai | þragjainþau |
| 3rd plural | þragjanþai | þragjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þragidǭ | þragidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þragidēz | þragidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þragidē | þragidēdī |
| 1st dual | þragidēdū | þragidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þragidēdudiz | þragidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þragidēdum | þragidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þragidēdud | þragidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þragidēdun | þragidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þragjaną | þragjandz | þragidaz |
Descendants
-
*þraggjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- þrægan (Old English)
- 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan) (Gothic)