*þrangwijaną
Runic: ᚦᚱᚨᚾᚷᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθrɑŋʷ.ɡʷi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to cause to press
- to push, to force
Etymology
From *þrinhwaną + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrangwijō | þrangwijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þrangwīsi | þrangwijais | þrangwī |
| 3rd singular | þrangwīþi | þrangwijai | þrangwijaþau |
| 1st dual | þrangwijōs | þrangwijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þrangwijaþiz | þrangwijaiþiz | þrangwijaþiz |
| 1st plural | þrangwijamaz | þrangwijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þrangwīþ | þrangwijaiþ | þrangwīþ |
| 3rd plural | þrangwijanþi | þrangwijain | þrangwijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrangwijai | – |
| 2nd singular | þrangwijasai | þrangwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | þrangwijaþai | þrangwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þrangwijanþai | þrangwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | þrangwijanþai | þrangwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | þrangwijanþai | þrangwijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrangwidǭ | þrangwidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þrangwidēz | þrangwidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þrangwidē | þrangwidēdī |
| 1st dual | þrangwidēdū | þrangwidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þrangwidēdudiz | þrangwidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þrangwidēdum | þrangwidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þrangwidēdud | þrangwidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þrangwidēdun | þrangwidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þrangwijaną | þrangwijandz | þrangwidaz |
Descendants
-
*þrangwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*threngen (Old Dutch)
- drengen (Middle Dutch)
-
*threngen (Old Dutch)
-
*þrangwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*þrengan (Old English)
- threngen (Middle English)
-
*þrengan (Old English)
-
*þrangwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
drengen (Old High German)
-
drengen (Middle High German)
- drängen (German)
- drängen (Luxembourgish)
-
drengen (Middle High German)
-
drengen (Old High German)
-
*þrangwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*threngian (Old Saxon)
-
drengen (Middle Low German)
- drängen (German Low German)
-
drengen (Middle Low German)
-
*threngian (Old Saxon)
-
þrøngva (Old Norse)
- þröngva (Icelandic)
- trengja (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
þrøngva (Old Norse)
-
trænge (Danish)
- trenge (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
trænge (Danish)
-
þrøngva (Old Norse)
-
þrængia (Old Swedish)
- tränga (Swedish)
-
þrængia (Old Swedish)