*þrautōną

Runic: ᚦᚱᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθrɑu̯.tɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

  1. to push
  2. to threat
  3. to threaten

Etymology

An o-grade iterative to *þreutaną (‘to harass’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularþrautōþrautǭ–
2nd singularþrautōsiþrautōsþrautō
3rd singularþrautōþiþrautōþrautōþau
1st dualþrautōsþrautōw–
2nd dualþrautōþizþrautōþizþrautōþiz
1st pluralþrautōmazþrautōm–
2nd pluralþrautōþþrautōþþrautōþ
3rd pluralþrautōnþiþrautōnþrautōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularþrautōi–
2nd singularþrautōsaiþrautōsau
3rd singularþrautōþaiþrautōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralþrautōnþaiþrautōnþau
2nd pluralþrautōnþaiþrautōnþau
3rd pluralþrautōnþaiþrautōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularþrautōdǭþrautōdēdį̄
2nd singularþrautōdēzþrautōdēdīz
3rd singularþrautōdēþrautōdēdī
1st dualþrautōdēdūþrautōdēdīw
2nd dualþrautōdēdudizþrautōdēdīdiz
1st pluralþrautōdēdumþrautōdēdīm
2nd pluralþrautōdēdudþrautōdēdīd
3rd pluralþrautōdēdunþrautōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
þrautōną þrautōndz þrautōdaz

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Descendants

  • þrēatian (Old English)
    • threten, threaten (Middle English)
      • threat (English)
      • threte, thret, threit (Scots)
  • *thrōtōn (Old Saxon)
    • droten, drōten, drôten (Middle Low German)
  • *throuton (Old Dutch)
    • droten (Middle Dutch)
      • droten (Dutch)
  • *thrōton (Old Dutch)
    • droten (Middle Dutch)
      • droten (Dutch)

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