*þrautōną
Runic: ᚦᚱᚨᚢᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθrɑu̯.tɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to push
- to threat
- to threaten
Etymology
An o-grade iterative to *þreutaną (‘to harass’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrautō | þrautǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | þrautōsi | þrautōs | þrautō |
| 3rd singular | þrautōþi | þrautō | þrautōþau |
| 1st dual | þrautōs | þrautōw | – |
| 2nd dual | þrautōþiz | þrautōþiz | þrautōþiz |
| 1st plural | þrautōmaz | þrautōm | – |
| 2nd plural | þrautōþ | þrautōþ | þrautōþ |
| 3rd plural | þrautōnþi | þrautōn | þrautōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrautōi | – |
| 2nd singular | þrautōsai | þrautōsau |
| 3rd singular | þrautōþai | þrautōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þrautōnþai | þrautōnþau |
| 2nd plural | þrautōnþai | þrautōnþau |
| 3rd plural | þrautōnþai | þrautōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrautōdǭ | þrautōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þrautōdēz | þrautōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þrautōdē | þrautōdēdī |
| 1st dual | þrautōdēdū | þrautōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þrautōdēdudiz | þrautōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þrautōdēdum | þrautōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þrautōdēdud | þrautōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þrautōdēdun | þrautōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þrautōną | þrautōndz | þrautōdaz |
Descendants
-
þrēatian (Old English)
-
threten, threaten (Middle English)
- threat (English)
- threte, thret, threit (Scots)
-
threten, threaten (Middle English)
-
*thrōtōn (Old Saxon)
- droten, drōten, drôten (Middle Low German)
-
*throuton (Old Dutch)
-
droten (Middle Dutch)
- droten (Dutch)
-
droten (Middle Dutch)
-
*thrōton (Old Dutch)
-
droten (Middle Dutch)
- droten (Dutch)
-
droten (Middle Dutch)