*þrawjaną
Runic: ᚦᚱᚨᚹᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθrɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to desire, long for
- to suffer, endure
- to threaten
Etymology
From *þrawō (‘suffering, longing’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrawjō | þrawjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þrawisi | þrawjais | þrawi |
| 3rd singular | þrawiþi | þrawjai | þrawjaþau |
| 1st dual | þrawjōs | þrawjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þrawjaþiz | þrawjaiþiz | þrawjaþiz |
| 1st plural | þrawjamaz | þrawjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þrawiþ | þrawjaiþ | þrawiþ |
| 3rd plural | þrawjanþi | þrawjain | þrawjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrawjai | – |
| 2nd singular | þrawjasai | þrawjaisau |
| 3rd singular | þrawjaþai | þrawjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þrawjanþai | þrawjainþau |
| 2nd plural | þrawjanþai | þrawjainþau |
| 3rd plural | þrawjanþai | þrawjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrawidǭ | þrawidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þrawidēz | þrawidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þrawidē | þrawidēdī |
| 1st dual | þrawidēdū | þrawidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þrawidēdudiz | þrawidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þrawidēdum | þrawidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þrawidēdud | þrawidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þrawidēdun | þrawidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þrawjaną | þrawjandz | þrawidaz |
Descendants
-
*þrauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
drouwen, drōwen, drōen (Old High German)
-
drewen, dröuwen (Middle High German)
- dräuen (German)
-
drewen, dröuwen (Middle High German)
-
drouwen, drōwen, drōen (Old High German)
-
þreyja (Old Norse)
- þreyja (Icelandic)