*þrūstijaną
Runic: ᚦᚱᚢᛊᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθruːs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to thrust
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (‘to push, to thrust’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrūstijō | þrūstijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þrūstīsi | þrūstijais | þrūstī |
| 3rd singular | þrūstīþi | þrūstijai | þrūstijaþau |
| 1st dual | þrūstijōs | þrūstijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þrūstijaþiz | þrūstijaiþiz | þrūstijaþiz |
| 1st plural | þrūstijamaz | þrūstijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þrūstīþ | þrūstijaiþ | þrūstīþ |
| 3rd plural | þrūstijanþi | þrūstijain | þrūstijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrūstijai | – |
| 2nd singular | þrūstijasai | þrūstijaisau |
| 3rd singular | þrūstijaþai | þrūstijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þrūstijanþai | þrūstijainþau |
| 2nd plural | þrūstijanþai | þrūstijainþau |
| 3rd plural | þrūstijanþai | þrūstijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrūstidǭ | þrūstidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þrūstidēz | þrūstidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þrūstidē | þrūstidēdī |
| 1st dual | þrūstidēdū | þrūstidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þrūstidēdudiz | þrūstidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þrūstidēdum | þrūstidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þrūstidēdud | þrūstidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þrūstidēdun | þrūstidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þrūstijaną | þrūstijandz | þrūstidaz |
Descendants
-
*þrūstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- drūsten (Old High German)
-
þrýsta (Old Norse)
- thrust (English)
- þrýsta (Icelandic)