*þrūtaną
Runic: ᚦᚱᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to swell
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (‘to push, to thrust’). Cognate with Latin trūdō.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrūtō | þrūtaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þrūtizi | þrūtaiz | þrūt |
| 3rd singular | þrūtidi | þrūtai | þrūtadau |
| 1st dual | þrūtōz | þrūtaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þrūtadiz | þrūtaidiz | þrūtadiz |
| 1st plural | þrūtamaz | þrūtaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þrūtid | þrūtaid | þrūtid |
| 3rd plural | þrūtandi | þrūtain | þrūtandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þrūtai | – |
| 2nd singular | þrūtazai | þrūtaizau |
| 3rd singular | þrūtadai | þrūtaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þrūtandai | þrūtaindau |
| 2nd plural | þrūtandai | þrūtaindau |
| 3rd plural | þrūtandai | þrūtaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þraut | þrutį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þraust | þrutīz |
| 3rd singular | þraut | þrutī |
| 1st dual | þrutū | þrutīw |
| 2nd dual | þrutudiz | þrutīdiz |
| 1st plural | þrutum | þrutīm |
| 2nd plural | þrutud | þrutīd |
| 3rd plural | þrutun | þrutīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þrūtaną | þrūtandz | þrutanaz |
Descendants
-
*þrūtan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*þrūtan (Old English)
- āþruten (Old English)
-
*þrūtan (Old English)
- þrútinn (Old Norse)