*þulāną

Runic: ᚦᚢᛚᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθu.lɑː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 3

Meanings

to bear, to endure

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (‘to bear, to undergo, to endure’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	þulō	–	–
2nd singular	þulaisi	–	þulai
3rd singular	þulaiþi	–	þulāþau
1st dual	þulōs	–	–
2nd dual	þulāþiz	–	þulāþiz
1st plural	þulāmaz	–	–
2nd plural	þulaiþ	–	þulaiþ
3rd plural	þulānþi	–	þulānþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	–	–
2nd singular	þulāsai	–
3rd singular	þulāþai	–
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	þulānþai	–
2nd plural	þulānþai	–
3rd plural	þulānþai	–

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þuladǭ	þuladēdį̄
2nd singular	þuladēz	þuladēdīz
3rd singular	þuladē	þuladēdī
1st dual	þuladēdū	þuladēdīw
2nd dual	þuladēdudiz	þuladēdīdiz
1st plural	þuladēdum	þuladēdīm
2nd plural	þuladēdud	þuladēdīd
3rd plural	þuladēdun	þuladēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
þulāną	þulāndz	þuladaz

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Descendants

*þolēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tholia (Old Frisian)
*þolēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tholon (Old Dutch)
  - dōlen (Middle Dutch)
*þolēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- þolian (Old English)
  - þolien (Middle English)
    - thole (English)
    - thole (Scots)
*þolēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dolēn, dolōn (Old High German)
  - doln (Middle High German)
    - tole (Alemannic German)
    - dolen (German)
    - dëllen (Luxembourgish)
*þolēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dolēn, dolōn (Old High German)
  - dulten (Old High German)
    - dulden (Middle High German)
      - dulden (German)
*þolēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tholōn, tholoian, tholian (Old Saxon)
  - dōlen (Middle Low German)
*þolēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tholōn, tholoian, tholian (Old Saxon)
  - dulden, dülden (Middle Low German)
    - dülden (German Low German)
*þolōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tholia (Old Frisian)
*þolōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tholon (Old Dutch)
  - dōlen (Middle Dutch)
*þolōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- þolian (Old English)
  - þolien (Middle English)
    - thole (English)
    - thole (Scots)
*þolōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dolēn, dolōn (Old High German)
  - doln (Middle High German)
    - tole (Alemannic German)
    - dolen (German)
    - dëllen (Luxembourgish)
*þolōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- dolēn, dolōn (Old High German)
  - dulten (Old High German)
    - dulden (Middle High German)
      - dulden (German)
*þolōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tholōn, tholoian, tholian (Old Saxon)
  - dōlen (Middle Low German)
*þolōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- tholōn, tholoian, tholian (Old Saxon)
  - dulden, dülden (Middle Low German)
    - dülden (German Low German)
þola (Old Norse)
- tuolå (Elfdalian)
- tola (Faroese)
- tule (Gutnish)
- þola (Icelandic)
- tøla, tålå, tølja (Norwegian)
- tola, tole (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- tula (Scanian)
þola (Old Norse)
- tholæ (Old Danish)
  - tåle (Danish)
    - tåle (Norwegian Bokmål)
þola (Old Norse)
- þola, þula (Old Swedish)
  - tåla (Swedish)
𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (þulan) (Gothic)

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