*þunrōną

Runic: ᚦᚢᚾᚱᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθun.rɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to thunder

Etymology

From *þunraz (‘thunder’) + *-ōną.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularþunrōþunrǭ–
2nd singularþunrōsiþunrōsþunrō
3rd singularþunrōþiþunrōþunrōþau
1st dualþunrōsþunrōw–
2nd dualþunrōþizþunrōþizþunrōþiz
1st pluralþunrōmazþunrōm–
2nd pluralþunrōþþunrōþþunrōþ
3rd pluralþunrōnþiþunrōnþunrōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularþunrōi–
2nd singularþunrōsaiþunrōsau
3rd singularþunrōþaiþunrōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralþunrōnþaiþunrōnþau
2nd pluralþunrōnþaiþunrōnþau
3rd pluralþunrōnþaiþunrōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularþunrōdǭþunrōdēdį̄
2nd singularþunrōdēzþunrōdēdīz
3rd singularþunrōdēþunrōdēdī
1st dualþunrōdēdūþunrōdēdīw
2nd dualþunrōdēdudizþunrōdēdīdiz
1st pluralþunrōdēdumþunrōdēdīm
2nd pluralþunrōdēdudþunrōdēdīd
3rd pluralþunrōdēdunþunrōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
þunrōną þunrōndz þunrōdaz

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Descendants

  • *þunrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *thuneron (Old Dutch)
      • donren, donneren, donderen (Middle Dutch)
        • donderen (Dutch)
  • *þunrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • þunrian (Old English)
      • thonder (Middle English)
        • thunder (English)
  • *þunrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • donarōn (Old High German)
      • donnern (Middle High German)
        • donnern (German)
  • *þunrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *thonarōn (Old Saxon)
      • donern (Middle Low German)
        • dundre (Norwegian Bokmål)
        • dundre (Norwegian Nynorsk)
        • dundra (Swedish)
  • *þonara (Old Norse)
    • tora (Norwegian)

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