*þurstijaną

Runic: ᚦᚢᚱᛊᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθurs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to thirst, to be thirsty

Etymology

From *þurstuz (‘thirst’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularþurstijōþurstijaų–
2nd singularþurstīsiþurstijaisþurstī
3rd singularþurstīþiþurstijaiþurstijaþau
1st dualþurstijōsþurstijaiw–
2nd dualþurstijaþizþurstijaiþizþurstijaþiz
1st pluralþurstijamazþurstijaim–
2nd pluralþurstīþþurstijaiþþurstīþ
3rd pluralþurstijanþiþurstijainþurstijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularþurstijai–
2nd singularþurstijasaiþurstijaisau
3rd singularþurstijaþaiþurstijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralþurstijanþaiþurstijainþau
2nd pluralþurstijanþaiþurstijainþau
3rd pluralþurstijanþaiþurstijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularþurstidǭþurstidēdį̄
2nd singularþurstidēzþurstidēdīz
3rd singularþurstidēþurstidēdī
1st dualþurstidēdūþurstidēdīw
2nd dualþurstidēdudizþurstidēdīdiz
1st pluralþurstidēdumþurstidēdīm
2nd pluralþurstidēdudþurstidēdīd
3rd pluralþurstidēdunþurstidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
þurstijaną þurstijandz þurstidaz

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Descendants

  • *þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • thursten (Old Dutch)
      • dorsten (Middle Dutch)
        • dorsten (Dutch)
  • *þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • þyrstan (Old English)
      • thirsten (Middle English)
        • thirst (English)
  • *þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • ? (Old Frisian)
      • toarstje, toarstgje (West Frisian)
  • *þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • dursten (Old High German)
      • dürsten (Middle High German)
        • dürsten (German)
  • *þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • thurstian (Old Saxon)
      • dörsten (Middle Low German)
  • þyrsta (Old Norse)
    • tørste (Danish)
    • tysta (Faroese)
    • þyrsta (Icelandic)
    • törsta (Swedish)
  • þyrsta (Old Norse)
    • ? (Norwegian)
      • tørste (Norwegian Bokmål)
      • tyrsta, tyrste, tørsta, tørste (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaurstjan) (Gothic)

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