*þurstijaną
Runic: ᚦᚢᚱᛊᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθurs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to thirst, to be thirsty
Etymology
From *þurstuz (‘thirst’) + *-janą.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þurstijō | þurstijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þurstīsi | þurstijais | þurstī |
| 3rd singular | þurstīþi | þurstijai | þurstijaþau |
| 1st dual | þurstijōs | þurstijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þurstijaþiz | þurstijaiþiz | þurstijaþiz |
| 1st plural | þurstijamaz | þurstijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þurstīþ | þurstijaiþ | þurstīþ |
| 3rd plural | þurstijanþi | þurstijain | þurstijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þurstijai | – |
| 2nd singular | þurstijasai | þurstijaisau |
| 3rd singular | þurstijaþai | þurstijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þurstijanþai | þurstijainþau |
| 2nd plural | þurstijanþai | þurstijainþau |
| 3rd plural | þurstijanþai | þurstijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þurstidǭ | þurstidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þurstidēz | þurstidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þurstidē | þurstidēdī |
| 1st dual | þurstidēdū | þurstidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þurstidēdudiz | þurstidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þurstidēdum | þurstidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þurstidēdud | þurstidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þurstidēdun | þurstidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þurstijaną | þurstijandz | þurstidaz |
Descendants
-
*þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
thursten (Old Dutch)
-
dorsten (Middle Dutch)
- dorsten (Dutch)
-
dorsten (Middle Dutch)
-
thursten (Old Dutch)
-
*þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
þyrstan (Old English)
-
thirsten (Middle English)
- thirst (English)
-
thirsten (Middle English)
-
þyrstan (Old English)
-
*þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
? (Old Frisian)
- toarstje, toarstgje (West Frisian)
-
? (Old Frisian)
-
*þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
dursten (Old High German)
-
dürsten (Middle High German)
- dürsten (German)
-
dürsten (Middle High German)
-
dursten (Old High German)
-
*þurstijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
thurstian (Old Saxon)
- dörsten (Middle Low German)
-
thurstian (Old Saxon)
-
þyrsta (Old Norse)
- tørste (Danish)
- tysta (Faroese)
- þyrsta (Icelandic)
- törsta (Swedish)
-
þyrsta (Old Norse)
-
? (Norwegian)
- tørste (Norwegian Bokmål)
- tyrsta, tyrste, tørsta, tørste (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
? (Norwegian)
- 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaurstjan) (Gothic)