*ōgijaną
Runic: ᛟᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to scare
Etymology
Causative of *aganą (‘to fear’). Compare *agjaną as evidenced by Gothic *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan, ‘to frighten’), which is the inherited causative with similar meaning.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ōgijō | ōgijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | ōgīsi | ōgijais | ōgī |
| 3rd singular | ōgīþi | ōgijai | ōgijaþau |
| 1st dual | ōgijōs | ōgijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | ōgijaþiz | ōgijaiþiz | ōgijaþiz |
| 1st plural | ōgijamaz | ōgijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | ōgīþ | ōgijaiþ | ōgīþ |
| 3rd plural | ōgijanþi | ōgijain | ōgijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ōgijai | – |
| 2nd singular | ōgijasai | ōgijaisau |
| 3rd singular | ōgijaþai | ōgijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | ōgijanþai | ōgijainþau |
| 2nd plural | ōgijanþai | ōgijainþau |
| 3rd plural | ōgijanþai | ōgijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ōgidǭ | ōgidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | ōgidēz | ōgidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | ōgidē | ōgidēdī |
| 1st dual | ōgidēdū | ōgidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | ōgidēdudiz | ōgidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | ōgidēdum | ōgidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | ōgidēdud | ōgidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | ōgidēdun | ōgidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| ōgijaną | ōgijandz | ōgidaz |
Descendants
- onēġan (Old English)
-
ǿgja (Old Norse)
- ægja (Icelandic)
- 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan) (Gothic)