*angraz¹
Runic: ᚨᚾᚷᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑŋ.ɡrɑz/noun · masculine · a-stem
Meanings
lowland; a low-lying meadow or grassland, especially in a hollow or near water
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-ró-s, a *-ró- derivative of the root *h₂enk-. Kroonen (2013: 28) compares Latin ancrae < PIE *h₂enk-reh₂-, a closely corresponding feminine r-formation. The underlying root is also represented by Ancient Greek ἄγκος (ánkos) and Sanskrit अङ्कस् (aṅkas), formally s-stem derivatives of *h₂enk- and good evidence for the semantic development from ‘bend, hollow’ to a hollow or low-lying piece of ground (Beekes 2010: 12–13, s.v. ἀγκύλος c)). Kroonen nevertheless allows an alternative reconstruction *angaza- < *h₂enk-os-o-, a thematicized s-stem based especially on the comparison with Greek ἄγκος (ánkos)(Kroonen 2013: 28). See also *angijō, possibly another Germanic derivative of *h₂enk-.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | angraz | angrōz, angrōs |
| Acc. | angrą | angranz |
| Gen. | angras, angris | angrǫ̂ |
| Dat. | angrai | angramaz |
| Inst. | angrō | angramiz |
| Voc. | angr | angrōz, angrōs |
Descendants
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*angar (Old Dutch)
- anger (Middle Dutch)
-
angar (Old High German)
-
anger (Middle High German)
- Anger (German)
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anger (Middle High German)
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angar (Old Saxon)
- anger (Middle Low German)
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angr (Old Norse)
- anger (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- ånger (Swedish)