*angraz¹

Runic: ᚨᚾᚷᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑŋ.ɡrɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

lowland; a low-lying meadow or grassland, especially in a hollow or near water

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-ró-s, a *-ró- derivative of the root *h₂enk-. Kroonen (2013: 28) compares Latin ancrae < PIE *h₂enk-reh₂-, a closely corresponding feminine r-formation. The underlying root is also represented by Ancient Greek ἄγκος (ánkos) and Sanskrit अङ्कस् (aṅkas), formally s-stem derivatives of *h₂enk- and good evidence for the semantic development from ‘bend, hollow’ to a hollow or low-lying piece of ground (Beekes 2010: 12–13, s.v. ἀγκύλος c)). Kroonen nevertheless allows an alternative reconstruction *angaza- < *h₂enk-os-o-, a thematicized s-stem based especially on the comparison with Greek ἄγκος (ánkos)(Kroonen 2013: 28). See also *angijō, possibly another Germanic derivative of *h₂enk-.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.angrazangrōz, angrōs
Acc.angrąangranz
Gen.angras, angrisangrǫ̂
Dat.angraiangramaz
Inst.angrōangramiz
Voc.angrangrōz, angrōs

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Descendants

  • *angar (Old Dutch)
    • anger (Middle Dutch)
  • angar (Old High German)
    • anger (Middle High German)
      • Anger (German)
  • angar (Old Saxon)
    • anger (Middle Low German)
  • angr (Old Norse)
    • anger (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    • ånger (Swedish)

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