*bagmaz

Runic: ᛒᚨᚷᛗᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑɣ.mɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

tree
beam, balk

Etymology

(Kroonen 2013) derives this from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂ǵʰ-mó-s (‘branch’), related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (‘arm’) (whence Proto-Germanic *bōguz (‘upper arm, shoulder’)).

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	bagmaz	bagmōz, bagmōs
Acc.	bagmą	bagmanz
Gen.	bagmas, bagmis	bagmǫ̂
Dat.	bagmai	bagmamaz
Inst.	bagmō	bagmamiz
Voc.	bagm	bagmōz, bagmōs

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Descendants

*baum (Proto-West Germanic)
- bōm, boum (Old Dutch)
  - bôom (Middle Dutch)
    - boum (Limburgish)
      - boom (Afrikaans)
    - boom (Dutch)
      - boom (Afrikaans)
*baum (Proto-West Germanic)
- bēam, bēom, bōm (Old English)
  - beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beame, beom (Middle English)
    - beam (Scots)
*baum (Proto-West Germanic)
- bēam, bēom, bōm (Old English)
  - beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beame, beom (Middle English)
    - beam (English)
*baum (Proto-West Germanic)
- bām, baem (Old Frisian)
  - Boom (Saterland Frisian)
  - beam (West Frisian)
*baum (Proto-West Germanic)
- boum, poum, paum (Old High German)
  - boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām (Middle High German)
    - Baam, Bääm (East Franconian)
    - Baum (German)
    - בוים (boym) (Yiddish)
*baum (Proto-West Germanic)
- boum, poum, paum (Old High German)
  - boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām (Middle High German)
    - Baam (Rhine Franconian)
      - Baam (Pennsylvania German)
*baum (Proto-West Germanic)
- bōm (Old Saxon)
  - bôm (Middle Low German)
    - bom (Danish)
    - puomi (Finnish)
    - bom (Gutnish)
    - bom (Norwegian Bokmål)
    - bom (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    - Boom (Plautdietsch)
    - bom (Swedish)
*baum (Proto-West Germanic)
- bōm (Old Saxon)
  - bôm (Middle Low German)
    - Boom (Low German)
      - Boom (Low German)
baðmr (Old Norse)
- baðmur (Icelandic)
- bagn (Old Swedish)
𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (bagms) (Gothic)

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