*bakkōną

Runic: ᛒᚨᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to bake, fry

Etymology

Iterative from earlier paradigm *bakkōþi ~ *bakunanþi, from pre-Germanic *bʰh₃g-néh₂-ti ~ *bʰh₃g-n̥h₂-énti, iterative of *bakaną (‘to bake’), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g- (‘to roast, bake’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	bakkō	bakkǭ	–
2nd singular	bakkōsi	bakkōs	bakkō
3rd singular	bakkōþi	bakkō	bakkōþau
1st dual	bakkōs	bakkōw	–
2nd dual	bakkōþiz	bakkōþiz	bakkōþiz
1st plural	bakkōmaz	bakkōm	–
2nd plural	bakkōþ	bakkōþ	bakkōþ
3rd plural	bakkōnþi	bakkōn	bakkōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	bakkōi	–
2nd singular	bakkōsai	bakkōsau
3rd singular	bakkōþai	bakkōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	bakkōnþai	bakkōnþau
2nd plural	bakkōnþai	bakkōnþau
3rd plural	bakkōnþai	bakkōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	bakkōdǭ	bakkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	bakkōdēz	bakkōdēdīz
3rd singular	bakkōdē	bakkōdēdī
1st dual	bakkōdēdū	bakkōdēdīw
2nd dual	bakkōdēdudiz	bakkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	bakkōdēdum	bakkōdēdīm
2nd plural	bakkōdēdud	bakkōdēdīd
3rd plural	bakkōdēdun	bakkōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
bakkōną	bakkōndz	bakkōdaz

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Descendants

*bakkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *baccon (Old Dutch)
  - backen (Middle Dutch)
    - bakken (Dutch)
      - bak (Afrikaans)
*bakkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- backōn (Old High German)
  - backen (Middle High German)
    - backen (German)
*bakkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *bakkōn (Old Saxon)
  - backen (Middle Low German)
    - backen (Low German)
baka (Old Norse)
- baka (Faroese)
- baka (Icelandic)

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