*bakaną
Runic: ᛒᚨᚲᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑ.kɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 6
Meanings
to bake
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₃g-ti ~ *bʰh₃g-énti, an athematic root present of root *bʰeh₃g- (‘to bake, roast, fry’). Related to Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō) (phṓgō, ‘to roast’) and Proto-Slavic *bagati (‘to ignite fire’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bakō | bakaų | – |
| 2nd singular | bakizi | bakaiz | bak |
| 3rd singular | bakidi | bakai | bakadau |
| 1st dual | bakōz | bakaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | bakadiz | bakaidiz | bakadiz |
| 1st plural | bakamaz | bakaim | – |
| 2nd plural | bakid | bakaid | bakid |
| 3rd plural | bakandi | bakain | bakandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bakai | – |
| 2nd singular | bakazai | bakaizau |
| 3rd singular | bakadai | bakaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | bakandai | bakaindau |
| 2nd plural | bakandai | bakaindau |
| 3rd plural | bakandai | bakaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bōk | bōkį̄ |
| 2nd singular | bōht | bōkīz |
| 3rd singular | bōk | bōkī |
| 1st dual | bōkū | bōkīw |
| 2nd dual | bōkudiz | bōkīdiz |
| 1st plural | bōkum | bōkīm |
| 2nd plural | bōkud | bōkīd |
| 3rd plural | bōkun | bōkīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| bakaną | bakandz | bakanaz |
Descendants
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*bakan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*bakan, *bakkan (Old Dutch)
-
baken, backen (Middle Dutch)
- bakken (Dutch)
-
baken, backen (Middle Dutch)
-
*bakan, *bakkan (Old Dutch)
-
*bakan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bacan (Old English)
-
baken, bakyn, bake, bakenn (Middle English)
- bake (English)
- bake (Scots)
-
baken, bakyn, bake, bakenn (Middle English)
-
bacan (Old English)
-
*bakan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*baka, *bakka (Old Frisian)
- boake (Saterland Frisian)
- bakke (West Frisian)
-
*baka, *bakka (Old Frisian)
-
*bakan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bahhan, backan (Old High German)
-
bachen, backen (Middle High German)
- båchn (Bavarian)
- backen, bachen (German)
- baken (Luxembourgish)
- באַקן (bakn) (Yiddish)
-
bachen, backen (Middle High German)
-
bahhan, backan (Old High German)
-
*bakan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bakkan (Old Saxon)
-
backen (Middle Low German)
- baken (Plautdietsch)
-
backen (Middle Low German)
-
bakkan (Old Saxon)
-
baka (Old Norse)
- baka (Faroese)
- baka (Icelandic)
- baka (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
baka (Old Norse)
-
bage (Danish)
- bake (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
bage (Danish)
-
baka (Old Norse)
-
baka (Old Swedish)
- baka (Swedish)
-
baka (Old Swedish)