*bandijaną

Runic: ᛒᚨᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

To bind, fetter, restrain; stretch
To bend

Etymology

From *bindaną (‘to bind, tie’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰondʰ-éye/o-, causative of the root *bʰendʰ- (‘to bind, bond’). The sense ‘to bend, inflect’ (Old Norse and Old English only) is probably derived from the act of bending a bow in order to bind it.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	bandijō	bandijaų	–
2nd singular	bandīsi	bandijais	bandī
3rd singular	bandīþi	bandijai	bandijaþau
1st dual	bandijōs	bandijaiw	–
2nd dual	bandijaþiz	bandijaiþiz	bandijaþiz
1st plural	bandijamaz	bandijaim	–
2nd plural	bandīþ	bandijaiþ	bandīþ
3rd plural	bandijanþi	bandijain	bandijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	bandijai	–
2nd singular	bandijasai	bandijaisau
3rd singular	bandijaþai	bandijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	bandijanþai	bandijainþau
2nd plural	bandijanþai	bandijainþau
3rd plural	bandijanþai	bandijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	bandidǭ	bandidēdį̄
2nd singular	bandidēz	bandidēdīz
3rd singular	bandidē	bandidēdī
1st dual	bandidēdū	bandidēdīw
2nd dual	bandidēdudiz	bandidēdīdiz
1st plural	bandidēdum	bandidēdīm
2nd plural	bandidēdud	bandidēdīd
3rd plural	bandidēdun	bandidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
bandijaną	bandijandz	bandidaz

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Descendants

*bandijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- bendan (Old English)
  - benden (Middle English)
    - bend (English)
    - bend (Scots)
*bandijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *benten (Old High German)
  - benden (Middle High German)
*bandijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *bendian (Old Saxon)
  - benden (Middle Low German)
benda (Old Norse)
- bænde (Danish)
- benda (Faroese)
- benda (Icelandic)
- bende (Norwegian)
benda (Old Norse)
- bænda (Old Swedish)
  - bända (Swedish)

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