*bandwijaną
Runic: ᛒᚨᚾᛞᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑn.dwi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to give a sign, to beckon
Etymology
(Kroonen 2013) considers this a factitive from *bandwō (‘sign’) + *-(i)janą(forms denominatives and factitives). From Proto-Indo-European *bʰonh₂-twéh₂-ye/o-, (the *-tweh₂ suffix forms nouns from verbs), from an o-grade form of root *bʰeh₂- (‘to speak, say’). Related to *bannaną (‘to summon, command, order’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bandwijō | bandwijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | bandwīsi | bandwijais | bandwī |
| 3rd singular | bandwīþi | bandwijai | bandwijaþau |
| 1st dual | bandwijōs | bandwijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | bandwijaþiz | bandwijaiþiz | bandwijaþiz |
| 1st plural | bandwijamaz | bandwijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | bandwīþ | bandwijaiþ | bandwīþ |
| 3rd plural | bandwijanþi | bandwijain | bandwijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bandwijai | – |
| 2nd singular | bandwijasai | bandwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | bandwijaþai | bandwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | bandwijanþai | bandwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | bandwijanþai | bandwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | bandwijanþai | bandwijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bandwidǭ | bandwidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | bandwidēz | bandwidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | bandwidē | bandwidēdī |
| 1st dual | bandwidēdū | bandwidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | bandwidēdudiz | bandwidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | bandwidēdum | bandwidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | bandwidēdud | bandwidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | bandwidēdun | bandwidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| bandwijaną | bandwijandz | bandwidaz |
Descendants
-
benda (Old Norse)
- benda (Faroese)
- benda (Icelandic)
- 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan) (Gothic)