*baraz

Runic: ᛒᚨᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑ.rɑz/

noun · neuter · z-stem

Meanings

  1. awn
  2. spiky leaves
  3. barley

Etymology

From a Proto-Indo-European s-stem *bʰars- ~ *bʰors- ~ *bʰor-es-, from root *bʰers- (‘tip, bristle; pointy, prickly’). Cognate with Latin far (‘emmer; grits’) and fārīna (‘flour’), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, ‘emmer wheat’), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (‘flour’), Old Irish bairgen (‘bread, loaf’), Welsh bara (‘bread’), Breton bara (‘bread’), Old Cornish bara, Albanian bar (‘grass’), Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (‘foxtail millet’) and perhaps Latvian barĩba (‘food’). Related to *barsaz (‘perch (fish)’), *burstiz, (‘bristle’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.barazbarizō
Acc.barazbarizō
Gen.barizizbarizǫ̂
Dat.barizibarizumaz
Inst.barizēbarizumiz
Voc.barazbarizō

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Descendants

  • barr (Old Norse)
    • barr (Faroese)
    • barr (Icelandic)
    • bar (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • barr (Old Norse)
    • bar (Old Swedish)
      • barr (Swedish)

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