*bautijaną

Runic: ᛒᚨᚢᛏᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑu̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to beat, push

Etymology

From *bautaną (to beat, knock, bump, push’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰowd-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewd- (‘to strike, beat), a d-extension of *bʰew- (‘to blow, swell’) (Gordon 2010).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularbautijōbautijaų–
2nd singularbautīsibautijaisbautī
3rd singularbautīþibautijaibautijaþau
1st dualbautijōsbautijaiw–
2nd dualbautijaþizbautijaiþizbautijaþiz
1st pluralbautijamazbautijaim–
2nd pluralbautīþbautijaiþbautīþ
3rd pluralbautijanþibautijainbautijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularbautijai–
2nd singularbautijasaibautijaisau
3rd singularbautijaþaibautijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralbautijanþaibautijainþau
2nd pluralbautijanþaibautijainþau
3rd pluralbautijanþaibautijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularbautidǭbautidēdį̄
2nd singularbautidēzbautidēdīz
3rd singularbautidēbautidēdī
1st dualbautidēdūbautidēdīw
2nd dualbautidēdudizbautidēdīdiz
1st pluralbautidēdumbautidēdīm
2nd pluralbautidēdudbautidēdīd
3rd pluralbautidēdunbautidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
bautijaną bautijandz bautidaz

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Descendants

  • *bautijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • bōzen (Old High German)
      • bōzen, pōzen (Middle High German)
        • bossen (German)
        • bôzen, bôsen, bôcen, bôssen, bôtzen, bôschen (Middle Low German)
  • *bautijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *bōtian (Old Saxon)
      • bö̂ten (Middle Low German)
        • böten (Low German)
  • beyta (Old Norse)
    • beyta (Icelandic)

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