*biwandijaną
Runic: ᛒᛁᚹᚨᚾᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˌbi.ˈwɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to cause to turn around
- to turn oneself from
Etymology
Causative of *biwindaną (‘to wind around or about, enwrap’), equivalent to *bi-(‘by, at’; a general locative prefix) + *wandijaną (‘to turn’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | biwandijō | biwandijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | biwandīsi | biwandijais | biwandī |
| 3rd singular | biwandīþi | biwandijai | biwandijaþau |
| 1st dual | biwandijōs | biwandijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | biwandijaþiz | biwandijaiþiz | biwandijaþiz |
| 1st plural | biwandijamaz | biwandijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | biwandīþ | biwandijaiþ | biwandīþ |
| 3rd plural | biwandijanþi | biwandijain | biwandijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | biwandijai | – |
| 2nd singular | biwandijasai | biwandijaisau |
| 3rd singular | biwandijaþai | biwandijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | biwandijanþai | biwandijainþau |
| 2nd plural | biwandijanþai | biwandijainþau |
| 3rd plural | biwandijanþai | biwandijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | biwandidǭ | biwandidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | biwandidēz | biwandidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | biwandidē | biwandidēdī |
| 1st dual | biwandidēdū | biwandidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | biwandidēdudiz | biwandidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | biwandidēdum | biwandidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | biwandidēdud | biwandidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | biwandidēdun | biwandidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| biwandijaną | biwandijandz | biwandidaz |
Descendants
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*biwandijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*biwenden (Old Dutch)
-
bewenden (Middle Dutch)
- bewenden (Dutch)
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bewenden (Middle Dutch)
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*biwenden (Old Dutch)
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*biwandijan (Proto-West Germanic)
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bewendan (Old English)
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biwenden, bewenden (Middle English)
- bewend (English)
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biwenden, bewenden (Middle English)
-
bewendan (Old English)
-
*biwandijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*biwenda (Old Frisian)
- biwend (Old Frisian)
-
*biwenda (Old Frisian)
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*biwandijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
biwenten (Old High German)
-
bewenden (Middle High German)
- bewenden (German)
-
bewenden (Middle High German)
-
biwenten (Old High German)
-
*biwandijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
biwendian (Old Saxon)
-
bewenden (Middle Low German)
- bewenden, bewennen (Low German)
-
bewenden (Middle Low German)
-
biwendian (Old Saxon)
- 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan) (Gothic)