*blōþagaz
Runic: ᛒᛚᛟᚦᚨᚷᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈblɔː.θɑ.ɣɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
bloody
Etymology
Via surface analysis, from *blōþą (‘blood’) + *-gaz (forms adjectives from nouns and verbs). A possible Proto-Indo-European derivation would be *bʰleh₃-to-m-kós from *bʰleh₃-tó-m (‘blood’) + *-kos (forms deadjectival and denominal adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to).
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | blōþagaz | blōþagō | blōþagą, -atō | blōþagai | blōþagôz | blōþagō |
| Acc. | blōþaganǭ | blōþagǭ | blōþagą, -atō | blōþaganz | blōþagōz | blōþagō |
| Gen. | blōþagas, -is | blōþagaizōz | blōþagas, -is | blōþagaizǫ̂ | blōþagaizǫ̂ | blōþagaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | blōþagammai | blōþagaizōi | blōþagammai | blōþagaimaz | blōþagaimaz | blōþagaimaz |
| Inst. | blōþaganō | blōþagaizō | blōþaganō | blōþagaimiz | blōþagaimiz | blōþagaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | blōþagô | blōþagǭ | blōþagô | blōþaganiz | blōþagōniz | blōþagōnō |
| Acc. | blōþaganų | blōþagōnų | blōþagô | blōþaganunz | blōþagōnunz | blōþagōnō |
| Gen. | blōþaginiz | blōþagōniz | blōþaginiz | blōþaganǫ̂ | blōþagōnǫ̂ | blōþaganǫ̂ |
| Dat. | blōþagini | blōþagōni | blōþagini | blōþagammaz | blōþagōmaz | blōþagammaz |
| Inst. | blōþaginē | blōþagōnē | blōþaginē | blōþagammiz | blōþagōmiz | blōþagammiz |
Descendants
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*blōdag, blōdīg (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*bluodig (Old Dutch)
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bloedich (Middle Dutch)
- bloedig (Dutch)
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bloedich (Middle Dutch)
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*bluodig (Old Dutch)
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*blōdag, blōdīg (Proto-West Germanic)
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blōdiġ, blōdeġ, blōdi (Old English)
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blody (Middle English)
- bloody (English)
- bludie, bludy, bluidy, bleedy (Scots)
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blody (Middle English)
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blōdiġ, blōdeġ, blōdi (Old English)
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*blōdag, blōdīg (Proto-West Germanic)
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blōdich (Old Frisian)
- bloedich (West Frisian)
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blōdich (Old Frisian)
-
*blōdag, blōdīg (Proto-West Germanic)
-
blōdich (Old Frisian)
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bläidig, blöidig, bläidich (Saterland Frisian)
- blouderg, blouderch (Saterland Frisian)
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bläidig, blöidig, bläidich (Saterland Frisian)
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blōdich (Old Frisian)
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*blōdag, blōdīg (Proto-West Germanic)
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bloutag, bloutīg (Old High German)
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bluotec, bluotic (Middle High German)
- blutig (German)
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bluotec, bluotic (Middle High German)
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bloutag, bloutīg (Old High German)
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*blōdag, blōdīg (Proto-West Germanic)
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blōdag (Old Saxon)
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blö̂dig, blö̂dich (Middle Low German)
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blödig (Low German)
- bloderg, blöderig, blöderg (Low German)
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blödig (Low German)
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blö̂dig, blö̂dich (Middle Low German)
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blōdag (Old Saxon)
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blóðigr, blóðugr (Old Norse)
- blodig (Danish)
- blóðigur (Faroese)
- blóðugur (Icelandic)
- blodig (Norwegian)
- blodig (Swedish)