*bramjaną

Runic: ᛒᚱᚨᛗᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbrɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to roar

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrom-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of root *bʰrem- (‘to make noise’). Related to *bremaną (‘to roar’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularbramjōbramjaų–
2nd singularbramisibramjaisbrami
3rd singularbramiþibramjaibramjaþau
1st dualbramjōsbramjaiw–
2nd dualbramjaþizbramjaiþizbramjaþiz
1st pluralbramjamazbramjaim–
2nd pluralbramiþbramjaiþbramiþ
3rd pluralbramjanþibramjainbramjanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularbramjai–
2nd singularbramjasaibramjaisau
3rd singularbramjaþaibramjaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralbramjanþaibramjainþau
2nd pluralbramjanþaibramjainþau
3rd pluralbramjanþaibramjainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularbramidǭbramidēdį̄
2nd singularbramidēzbramidēdīz
3rd singularbramidēbramidēdī
1st dualbramidēdūbramidēdīw
2nd dualbramidēdudizbramidēdīdiz
1st pluralbramidēdumbramidēdīm
2nd pluralbramidēdudbramidēdīd
3rd pluralbramidēdunbramidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
bramjaną bramjandz bramidaz

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Descendants

  • *brammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *bremmen (Old Dutch)
      • bremmen (Middle Dutch)
        • bremmen (Dutch)
  • *brammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • bremman (Old English)
      • brimmen (Middle English)
  • *brammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *bremma (Old Frisian)
      • brimme (West Frisian)
  • *brammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *bremmen (Old High German)
      • bremmen, brimmen (Middle High German)
        • brimmen (German)
  • *brammjan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *bremmian (Old Saxon)
      • brimmen (Middle Low German)
  • *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan) (Gothic)

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