*brazdaz

Runic: ᛒᚱᚨᛉᛞᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈbrɑz.dɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

edge, brim

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰros-dʰh₁-ós (Kroonen 2013), an o-grade form of root *bʰers- (‘top, tip, point’) + *-dʰh₁-e/o-(*-dʰh₁-forms resultative verbs from roots). It likely forms a complex with closely related *bruzdaz (‘point, spike, thorn’) and *brezdaz (‘board, plank, shelf’). Possible cognates are Proto-Slavic bōrzdà (‘furrow’), Sanskrit भृ॒ष्टि • (bhṛṣṭí) (bhṛṣṭí, ‘spike, point, top, corner, edge’), Welsh brath (‘bite, sting, stab; wound, injury’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.brazdazbrazdōz, brazdōs
Acc.brazdąbrazdanz
Gen.brazdas, bridisbrazdǫ̂
Dat.brazdaibrazdamaz
Inst.brazdōbrazdamiz
Voc.brazdbrazdōz, brazdōs

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Descendants

  • *braʀd (Proto-West Germanic)
    • breard, breord, brerd (Old English)
      • braird, brerd (Scots)
  • *braʀd (Proto-West Germanic)
    • brart (Old High German)
      • brart (Middle High German)
  • *braddi (Old Norse)
    • bradd (Icelandic)
    • bradd (Norwegian)
    • bradd, brädd (Swedish)

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