*brimą
Runic: ᛒᚱᛁᛗᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbri.mɑ̃/noun · neuter · a-stem
Meanings
surf, the sea; edge
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (either the, ‘edge, point, spike; sense, or the ‘to roar’ sense’). The raising of PIE /e/ > Proto-Germanic /i/ could point to an original extension or suffix containing a consonant or a laryngeal, as the raising rule necessitates a nasal + consonant. Von (Friesen 1924) considers the word to have been an original s-stem that was remodeled as an a-stem, and also notes a close relationship to *brezdaz (‘board, plank, shelf’), which could resolve the vowel issue if this stem originally had an s-extension, **bʰrems-os or **bʰrems-on.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | brimą | brimō |
| Acc. | brimą | brimō |
| Gen. | brimas, brimis | brimǫ̂ |
| Dat. | brimai | brimamaz |
| Inst. | brimō | brimamiz |
| Voc. | brimą | brimō |
Descendants
-
brim (Old English)
-
brim (Middle English)
- brim (English)
-
brim (Middle English)
-
brim (Old Norse)
- brim (Faroese)
- brim (Icelandic)