*bullōną
Runic: ᛒᚢᛚᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbul.lɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to howl, roar
Etymology
Iterative from earlier paradigm *bullōþi ~ *bulunanþi, from pre-Germanic *bʰl̥-néh₂-ti ~ *bʰl̥-n̥h₂-énti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (‘to sound, roar’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bullō | bullǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | bullōsi | bullōs | bullō |
| 3rd singular | bullōþi | bullō | bullōþau |
| 1st dual | bullōs | bullōw | – |
| 2nd dual | bullōþiz | bullōþiz | bullōþiz |
| 1st plural | bullōmaz | bullōm | – |
| 2nd plural | bullōþ | bullōþ | bullōþ |
| 3rd plural | bullōnþi | bullōn | bullōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bullōi | – |
| 2nd singular | bullōsai | bullōsau |
| 3rd singular | bullōþai | bullōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | bullōnþai | bullōnþau |
| 2nd plural | bullōnþai | bullōnþau |
| 3rd plural | bullōnþai | bullōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bullōdǭ | bullōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | bullōdēz | bullōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | bullōdē | bullōdēdī |
| 1st dual | bullōdēdū | bullōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | bullōdēdudiz | bullōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | bullōdēdum | bullōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | bullōdēdud | bullōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | bullōdēdun | bullōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| bullōną | bullōndz | bullōdaz |
Descendants
-
*bullōn (Old Saxon)
- bullen (Middle Low German)
-
*bullon (Old Dutch)
-
bullen (Middle Dutch)
- bullen (Dutch)
-
bullen (Middle Dutch)
-
bullōn (Old High German)
-
bullen, büllen (Middle High German)
- büllen (German)
-
bullen, büllen (Middle High German)
-
bulla (Old Norse)
- bulla (Faroese)
- bulla (Icelandic)
- bulla (Norwegian Nynorsk)