*bellaną
Runic: ᛒᛖᛚᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbel.lɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 3
Meanings
- to roar, bark, bellow
- to ring
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (‘to sound, speak, roar, bark’), probably back-formed from the iterative *bullōną (‘to howl, roar’) from pre-Germanic *bʰl̥-néh₂-ti ~ *bʰl̥-n̥h₂-énti. Related to *bellǭ (‘bell’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bellō | bellaų | – |
| 2nd singular | billizi | bellaiz | bell |
| 3rd singular | billidi | bellai | belladau |
| 1st dual | bellōz | bellaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | belladiz | bellaidiz | belladiz |
| 1st plural | bellamaz | bellaim | – |
| 2nd plural | billid | bellaid | billid |
| 3rd plural | bellandi | bellain | bellandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bellai | – |
| 2nd singular | bellazai | bellaizau |
| 3rd singular | belladai | bellaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | bellandai | bellaindau |
| 2nd plural | bellandai | bellaindau |
| 3rd plural | bellandai | bellaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ball | bullį̄ |
| 2nd singular | ballt | bullīz |
| 3rd singular | ball | bullī |
| 1st dual | bullū | bullīw |
| 2nd dual | bulludiz | bullīdiz |
| 1st plural | bullum | bullīm |
| 2nd plural | bullud | bullīd |
| 3rd plural | bullun | bullīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| bellaną | bellandz | bullanaz |
Descendants
-
bellan (Old English)
-
bellen (Middle English)
- bell (English)
- bell (Scots)
-
bellen (Middle English)
-
*bellan (Old Saxon)
-
bellen (Middle Low German)
- bellen (Low German)
-
bellen (Middle Low German)
-
*bellan (Old Dutch)
-
bellen (Middle Dutch)
- bellen (Dutch)
-
bellen (Middle Dutch)
-
bellan (Old High German)
-
bëllen (Middle High German)
- bellen (German)
-
bëllen (Middle High German)