*bellaną

Runic: ᛒᛖᛚᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbel.lɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 3

Meanings

  1. to roar, bark, bellow
  2. to ring

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (‘to sound, speak, roar, bark’), probably back-formed from the iterative *bullōną (‘to howl, roar’) from pre-Germanic *bʰl̥-néh₂-ti ~ *bʰl̥-n̥h₂-énti. Related to *bellǭ (‘bell’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularbellōbellaų–
2nd singularbillizibellaizbell
3rd singularbillidibellaibelladau
1st dualbellōzbellaiw–
2nd dualbelladizbellaidizbelladiz
1st pluralbellamazbellaim–
2nd pluralbillidbellaidbillid
3rd pluralbellandibellainbellandau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularbellai–
2nd singularbellazaibellaizau
3rd singularbelladaibellaidau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralbellandaibellaindau
2nd pluralbellandaibellaindau
3rd pluralbellandaibellaindau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularballbullį̄
2nd singularballtbullīz
3rd singularballbullī
1st dualbullūbullīw
2nd dualbulludizbullīdiz
1st pluralbullumbullīm
2nd pluralbulludbullīd
3rd pluralbullunbullīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
bellaną bellandz bullanaz

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Descendants

  • bellan (Old English)
    • bellen (Middle English)
      • bell (English)
      • bell (Scots)
  • *bellan (Old Saxon)
    • bellen (Middle Low German)
      • bellen (Low German)
  • *bellan (Old Dutch)
    • bellen (Middle Dutch)
      • bellen (Dutch)
  • bellan (Old High German)
    • bëllen (Middle High German)
      • bellen (German)

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