*burjaną
Runic: ᛒᚢᚱᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbur.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to lift up; levy
- to be seemly; be fitting
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥-yé/ó-, a zero-grade ye-present of root *bʰer- (‘to bear, carry, bring’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | burjō | burjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | burisi | burjais | buri |
| 3rd singular | buriþi | burjai | burjaþau |
| 1st dual | burjōs | burjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | burjaþiz | burjaiþiz | burjaþiz |
| 1st plural | burjamaz | burjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | buriþ | burjaiþ | buriþ |
| 3rd plural | burjanþi | burjain | burjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | burjai | – |
| 2nd singular | burjasai | burjaisau |
| 3rd singular | burjaþai | burjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | burjanþai | burjainþau |
| 2nd plural | burjanþai | burjainþau |
| 3rd plural | burjanþai | burjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | buridǭ | buridēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | buridēz | buridēdīz |
| 3rd singular | buridē | buridēdī |
| 1st dual | buridēdū | buridēdīw |
| 2nd dual | buridēdudiz | buridēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | buridēdum | buridēdīm |
| 2nd plural | buridēdud | buridēdīd |
| 3rd plural | buridēdun | buridēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| burjaną | burjandz | buridaz |
Descendants
-
*burjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*burien (Old Dutch)
-
bueren (Middle Dutch)
- beure, bäöre (Limburgish)
-
bueren (Middle Dutch)
-
*burien (Old Dutch)
-
*burjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*burien (Old Dutch)
-
bueren (Middle Dutch)
-
beuren (Dutch)
- beur (Afrikaans)
-
beuren (Dutch)
-
bueren (Middle Dutch)
-
*burien (Old Dutch)
-
*burjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
byrian (Old English)
- birren, biren (Middle English)
-
byrian (Old English)
-
*burjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- bera (Old Frisian)
-
*burjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
burien, burren (Old High German)
- bürn (Middle High German)
-
burien, burren (Old High German)
-
*burjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
burian (Old Saxon)
-
boren, bören (Middle Low German)
- böhren (Low German)
-
boren, bören (Middle Low German)
-
burian (Old Saxon)
-
byrja (Old Norse)
- byrja (Faroese)
- byrja (Icelandic)
- børje (Norwegian Bokmål)
- byrja, bydja, byrre, børja, børje (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
byrja (Old Norse)
-
byriæ (Old Danish)
- børje, burde (Danish)
-
byriæ (Old Danish)
-
byrja (Old Norse)
-
byria (Old Swedish)
- börja (Swedish)
-
byria (Old Swedish)