*buttōną
Runic: ᛒᚢᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbut.tɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to shove, hit
Etymology
From earlier paradigm *buttōþi ~ *butunanþi, from pre-Germanic *bʰud-néh₂-ti ~ *bʰud-n̥h₂-énti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ- (‘to be awake, be aware’). Iterative of *bautaną (‘to beat, knock’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | buttō | buttǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | buttōsi | buttōs | buttō |
| 3rd singular | buttōþi | buttō | buttōþau |
| 1st dual | buttōs | buttōw | – |
| 2nd dual | buttōþiz | buttōþiz | buttōþiz |
| 1st plural | buttōmaz | buttōm | – |
| 2nd plural | buttōþ | buttōþ | buttōþ |
| 3rd plural | buttōnþi | buttōn | buttōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | buttōi | – |
| 2nd singular | buttōsai | buttōsau |
| 3rd singular | buttōþai | buttōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | buttōnþai | buttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | buttōnþai | buttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | buttōnþai | buttōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | buttōdǭ | buttōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | buttōdēz | buttōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | buttōdē | buttōdēdī |
| 1st dual | buttōdēdū | buttōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | buttōdēdudiz | buttōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | buttōdēdum | buttōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | buttōdēdud | buttōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | buttōdēdun | buttōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| buttōną | buttōndz | buttōdaz |
Descendants
- botten (Middle Dutch)
-
butzen (Alsatian)
- herbutzen (Bavarian)
- butta (Norwegian)