*būkaz

Runic: ᛒᚢᚲᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈbuː.kɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

  1. belly, abdomen
  2. body

Etymology

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-g-o-s, from a root *bʰew- (‘to swell, inflate’), however, the existence of this root is in doubt. The word has no secure cognates outside Proto-Germanic; a pre-Germanic substrate origin or an expressive formation cannot be excluded.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.būkazbūkōz, būkōs
Acc.būkąbūkanz
Gen.būkas, būkisbūkǫ̂
Dat.būkaibūkamaz
Inst.būkōbūkamiz
Voc.būkbūkōz, būkōs

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Descendants

  • *būk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • būk, būc (Old Dutch)
      • boc, buc (Middle Dutch)
        • bok (Dutch)
        • bók (Limburgish)
        • buk (West Flemish)
  • *būk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • būc, būcc (Old English)
      • buket, buquet (Anglo-Norman)
        • bucket (English)
        • bucket (Scots)
  • *būk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • būc, būcc (Old English)
      • bouk (Middle English)
        • bouk (English)
        • bouk, bowk, buik (Scots)
  • *būk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • būk (Old Frisian)
      • Buuk (Saterland Frisian)
      • búk (West Frisian)
  • *būk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • būh, pūch (Old High German)
      • būch (Middle High German)
        • Bauch (German)
        • Bauch (Luxembourgish)
        • בויך (boykh) (Yiddish)
  • *būk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • būk (Old Saxon)
      • bûk (Middle Low German)
        • Buck (Plautdietsch)
  • *būk (Proto-West Germanic)
    • būk (Old Saxon)
      • bûk (Middle Low German)
        • Buuk, Buk (Low German)
          • Buuk, Buk (Low German)
  • búkr (Old Norse)
    • bug (Danish)
    • búkur (Faroese)
    • búkur (Icelandic)
    • buk (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • buk (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • búkr (Old Norse)
    • būker (Old Swedish)
      • buk (Swedish)

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