*būsniz
Runic: ᛒᚢᛊᚾᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈbuːs.niz/noun · feminine · i-stem
Meanings
something offered
Etymology
From Early Proto-Germanic **budsniz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-, a zero-grade root from *bʰewdʰ- (‘to be awake, be aware’) + *-nis(forms abstract nouns from verbal roots and stems). Following root final dental consonants, an -s- is inserted before the suffix, creating the variant *-sniz. The long -ū- comes from compensatory lengthening after the loss of the -d. Related to *beudaną (‘to offer, bid’), *beudaz (‘that upon which something is offered; table’), *budą (‘offer, message’).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | būsniz | būsnīz |
| Acc. | būsnį | būsninz |
| Gen. | būsnīz | būsnijǫ̂ |
| Dat. | būsnī | būsnimaz |
| Inst. | būsnī | būsnimiz |
| Voc. | būsni | būsnīz |
Descendants
-
*būsni (Proto-West Germanic)
- būsen, būsan, ambūsan (Old Saxon)
-
*būsni (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bȳsn, bȳsen (Old English)
-
bisne, bysen (Middle English)
- bizen (dialectal) (English)
- bysen, bizen, besyne, bysene (Scots)
-
bisne, bysen (Middle English)
-
bȳsn, bȳsen (Old English)
-
býsn (Old Norse)
- býsn (Icelandic)
- bisn (Norwegian Nynorsk)