*dagāną
Runic: ᛞᚨᚷᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdɑ.ɣɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
to dawn, to become day
Etymology
From *dagaz (‘day’) + *-āną (forms stative - fientive, denominative, and factitive verbs (Weak class 3)). Ultimately from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeǵʰ- (‘day’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dagō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | dagaisi | – | dagai |
| 3rd singular | dagaiþi | – | dagāþau |
| 1st dual | dagōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | dagāþiz | – | dagāþiz |
| 1st plural | dagāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | dagaiþ | – | dagaiþ |
| 3rd plural | dagānþi | – | dagānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | dagāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | dagāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | dagānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | dagānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | dagānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dagadǭ | dagadēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | dagadēz | dagadēdīz |
| 3rd singular | dagadē | dagadēdī |
| 1st dual | dagadēdū | dagadēdīw |
| 2nd dual | dagadēdudiz | dagadēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | dagadēdum | dagadēdīm |
| 2nd plural | dagadēdud | dagadēdīd |
| 3rd plural | dagadēdun | dagadēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| dagāną | dagāndz | dagadaz |
Descendants
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*dagēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*dagon (Old Dutch)
-
dāgen (Middle Dutch)
- dagen (Dutch)
- dage (Limburgish)
-
dāgen (Middle Dutch)
-
*dagon (Old Dutch)
-
*dagēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
dagian, dagiġan (Old English)
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dawen, dawe, dawei, dawy, dagen, daȝiȝen, daiȝen, daw, dawyn, dayyn (Middle English)
- daw, dawn (English)
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dawen, dawe, dawei, dawy, dagen, daȝiȝen, daiȝen, daw, dawyn, dayyn (Middle English)
-
dagian, dagiġan (Old English)
-
*dagēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
dagian, dagiġan (Old English)
-
dawen, dawe, dawei, dawy, dagen, daȝiȝen, daiȝen, daw, dawyn, dayyn (Middle English)
-
daw (Middle Scots)
- daw (Scots)
-
daw (Middle Scots)
-
dawen, dawe, dawei, dawy, dagen, daȝiȝen, daiȝen, daw, dawyn, dayyn (Middle English)
-
dagian, dagiġan (Old English)
-
*dagēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*dagia (Old Frisian)
- daagje (West Frisian)
-
*dagia (Old Frisian)
-
*dagēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
tagēn (Old High German)
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tagen (Middle High German)
- tagen (German)
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tagen (Middle High German)
-
tagēn (Old High German)
-
*dagēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*dagon (Old Saxon)
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dagen, dāgen (Middle Low German)
- dagen (Low German)
-
dagen, dāgen (Middle Low German)
-
*dagon (Old Saxon)
-
daga (Old Norse)
- dage (Danish)
- daga (Faroese)
- daga (Icelandic)
- dage (Norwegian)
- daga (Swedish)
- *𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (*dagan), 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (dagands) (Gothic)