*dangijaną

Runic: ᛞᚨᚾᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to beat, hit

Etymology

From *dingwaną (‘to beat’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs); apparently with delabialization of -gw- caused by the preceeding round vowel + -j- in the pre-Germanic suffix: *dong-ijaną. Ultimately from dʰongʷʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European of root *dʰengʷʰ- (‘to beat’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	dangijō	dangijaų	–
2nd singular	dangīsi	dangijais	dangī
3rd singular	dangīþi	dangijai	dangijaþau
1st dual	dangijōs	dangijaiw	–
2nd dual	dangijaþiz	dangijaiþiz	dangijaþiz
1st plural	dangijamaz	dangijaim	–
2nd plural	dangīþ	dangijaiþ	dangīþ
3rd plural	dangijanþi	dangijain	dangijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	dangijai	–
2nd singular	dangijasai	dangijaisau
3rd singular	dangijaþai	dangijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	dangijanþai	dangijainþau
2nd plural	dangijanþai	dangijainþau
3rd plural	dangijanþai	dangijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	dangidǭ	dangidēdį̄
2nd singular	dangidēz	dangidēdīz
3rd singular	dangidē	dangidēdī
1st dual	dangidēdū	dangidēdīw
2nd dual	dangidēdudiz	dangidēdīdiz
1st plural	dangidēdum	dangidēdīm
2nd plural	dangidēdud	dangidēdīd
3rd plural	dangidēdun	dangidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
dangijaną	dangijandz	dangidaz

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Descendants

*dangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- denġan, denċġan (Old English)
  - *dengen (Middle English)
    - dinge (English)
*dangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *tengen (Old High German)
  - tengen (Middle High German)
dengja (Old Norse)
- dænge (Danish)
- deingja (Faroese)
- dengja (Icelandic)
dengja (Old Norse)
- dængia (Old Swedish)
  - dänga (Swedish)
*tāmčëtēk (Proto-Samic)

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