*darbijaną

Runic: ᛞᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdɑr.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

To cause to perish
To destroy

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰorbʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of root *(s)dʰerbʰ- (‘to exert (force, work, treatment); become stiff’), probably from *dʰer- (‘to support, hold’) via Sieb’s Law. Related to *derbaną (‘to work, perish’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	darbijō	darbijaų	–
2nd singular	darbīsi	darbijais	darbī
3rd singular	darbīþi	darbijai	darbijaþau
1st dual	darbijōs	darbijaiw	–
2nd dual	darbijaþiz	darbijaiþiz	darbijaþiz
1st plural	darbijamaz	darbijaim	–
2nd plural	darbīþ	darbijaiþ	darbīþ
3rd plural	darbijanþi	darbijain	darbijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	darbijai	–
2nd singular	darbijasai	darbijaisau
3rd singular	darbijaþai	darbijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	darbijanþai	darbijainþau
2nd plural	darbijanþai	darbijainþau
3rd plural	darbijanþai	darbijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	darbidǭ	darbidēdį̄
2nd singular	darbidēz	darbidēdīz
3rd singular	darbidē	darbidēdī
1st dual	darbidēdū	darbidēdīw
2nd dual	darbidēdudiz	darbidēdīdiz
1st plural	darbidēdum	darbidēdīm
2nd plural	darbidēdud	darbidēdīd
3rd plural	darbidēdun	darbidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
darbijaną	darbijandz	darbidaz

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Descendants

*dervian (Old Saxon)
- derven (Middle Low German)
*biderven (Old Dutch)
- bederven (Middle Dutch)
  - bederven (Dutch)
*farderven (Old Dutch)
- verderven (Middle Dutch)
  - verderven (Dutch)
*farderben (Old High German)
- verderben (Middle High German)
  - verderben (German)

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