*daupijaną

Runic: ᛞᚨᚢᛈᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to dip (in a liquid), to immerse

Etymology

Causative likely formed from the iterative *duppōną (‘to dip’) rather than directly from its Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (‘hazy, unclear, dark; deep’), from which also *deupaz (‘deep’). This accounts for the -p- rather than the expected -b- if it were formed directly from the root (Kroonen 2013).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	daupijō	daupijaų	–
2nd singular	daupīsi	daupijais	daupī
3rd singular	daupīþi	daupijai	daupijaþau
1st dual	daupijōs	daupijaiw	–
2nd dual	daupijaþiz	daupijaiþiz	daupijaþiz
1st plural	daupijamaz	daupijaim	–
2nd plural	daupīþ	daupijaiþ	daupīþ
3rd plural	daupijanþi	daupijain	daupijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	daupijai	–
2nd singular	daupijasai	daupijaisau
3rd singular	daupijaþai	daupijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	daupijanþai	daupijainþau
2nd plural	daupijanþai	daupijainþau
3rd plural	daupijanþai	daupijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	daupidǭ	daupidēdį̄
2nd singular	daupidēz	daupidēdīz
3rd singular	daupidē	daupidēdī
1st dual	daupidēdū	daupidēdīw
2nd dual	daupidēdudiz	daupidēdīdiz
1st plural	daupidēdum	daupidēdīm
2nd plural	daupidēdud	daupidēdīd
3rd plural	daupidēdun	daupidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
daupijaną	daupijandz	daupidaz

Find a form

Descendants

*daupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- dōpen (Old Dutch)
  - dôpen (Middle Dutch)
    - duipe, deupe (Limburgish)
*daupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- dōpen (Old Dutch)
  - dôpen (Middle Dutch)
    - dopen (Dutch)
      - doop (Afrikaans)
*daupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- dīepan (Old English)
  - depen (Middle English)
    - depe (Scots)
*daupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- dēpa (Old Frisian)
*daupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- toufen, *doufen (Old High German)
  - toufen, töufen, döufen (Middle High German)
    - taufen (German)
*daupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- toufen, *doufen (Old High German)
  - toufen, töufen, döufen (Middle High German)
    - däufe, dööfe, deefe, dääfe, daafe (Central Franconian)
      - deefen (Luxembourgish)
*daupijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- dōpian (Old Saxon)
  - dȫpen (Middle Low German)
    - döpen (Low German)
    - dööpe (Saterland Frisian)
deypa (Old Norse)
- døbe (Danish)
  - døpe (Norwegian Bokmål)
deypa (Old Norse)
- doypa (Faroese)
  - døype (Norwegian Nynorsk)
deypa (Old Norse)
- dø̄pa (Old Swedish)
  - döpa (Swedish)
𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan) (Gothic)

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