*deupaz

Runic: ᛞᛖᚢᛈᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈdeu̯.pɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

deep

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *deuppaz < *dʰewbʰ-nós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (‘hazy, unclear, dark; deep’). The devoicing of the expected root-final **-b-is due to Kluge's law. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ) (dŭbrĭ, ‘valley’), Lithuanian dubùs (‘deep, hollowed out’), Albanian det (‘sea’), Welsh dwfn (‘deep; profound’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	deupaz	deupō	deupą, -atō	deupai	deupôz	deupō
Acc.	deupanǭ	deupǭ	deupą, -atō	deupanz	deupōz	deupō
Gen.	deupas, -is	deupaizōz	deupas, -is	deupaizǫ̂	deupaizǫ̂	deupaizǫ̂
Dat.	deupammai	deupaizōi	deupammai	deupaimaz	deupaimaz	deupaimaz
Inst.	deupanō	deupaizō	deupanō	deupaimiz	deupaimiz	deupaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	deupô	deupǭ	deupô	deupaniz	deupōniz	deupōnō
Acc.	deupanų	deupōnų	deupô	deupanunz	deupōnunz	deupōnō
Gen.	deupiniz	deupōniz	deupiniz	deupanǫ̂	deupōnǫ̂	deupanǫ̂
Dat.	deupini	deupōni	deupini	deupammaz	deupōmaz	deupammaz
Inst.	deupinē	deupōnē	deupinē	deupammiz	deupōmiz	deupammiz

Find a form

Descendants

*deup (Proto-West Germanic)
- diop, deop, diep (Old Dutch)
  - diep (Middle Dutch)
    - deep (Limburgish)
*deup (Proto-West Germanic)
- diop, deop, diep (Old Dutch)
  - diep (Middle Dutch)
    - diep (Dutch)
      - diep (Afrikaans)
*deup (Proto-West Germanic)
- dēop, dīop (Old English)
  - depe, deep, deepe, deop, dep, deope (Middle English)
    - deep (English)
    - depe, deep, deip (Scots)
*deup (Proto-West Germanic)
- diāp (Old Frisian)
  - djoop (Saterland Frisian)
  - djip (West Frisian)
*deup (Proto-West Germanic)
- tiof, teof, tiuf (Old High German)
  - tiuf, tief (Middle High German)
    - tüüf (Alemannic German)
    - deef, deep (Central Franconian)
    - tief (German)
    - déif (Luxembourgish)
    - טיף (tif) (Yiddish)
*deup (Proto-West Germanic)
- diop (Old Saxon)
  - dêp, diep (Middle Low German)
    - deep (Plautdietsch)
*deup (Proto-West Germanic)
- diop (Old Saxon)
  - dêp, diep (Middle Low German)
    - deep, diep (Low German)
      - deep (Low German)
djúpr (Old Norse)
- djúpur (Faroese)
- djúpur (Icelandic)
djúpr (Old Norse)
- dyb (Danish)
  - dyp (Norwegian Bokmål)
djúpr (Old Norse)
- djup (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  - djup (Norwegian Bokmål)
djúpr (Old Norse)
- diūper (Old Swedish)
  - djup (Swedish)
𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups) (Gothic)

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