*dreupaną
Runic: ᛞᚱᛖᚢᛈᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to droop; drip
Etymology
Likely a back-formation from the iterative *druppōną (‘to drop, fall; to drip, seep’), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-, from *dʰrebʰ- (‘to drop, drip’). Compare *drupô (‘a drop’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dreupō | dreupaų | – |
| 2nd singular | driupizi | dreupaiz | dreup |
| 3rd singular | driupidi | dreupai | dreupadau |
| 1st dual | dreupōz | dreupaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | dreupadiz | dreupaidiz | dreupadiz |
| 1st plural | dreupamaz | dreupaim | – |
| 2nd plural | driupid | dreupaid | driupid |
| 3rd plural | dreupandi | dreupain | dreupandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dreupai | – |
| 2nd singular | dreupazai | dreupaizau |
| 3rd singular | dreupadai | dreupaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | dreupandai | dreupaindau |
| 2nd plural | dreupandai | dreupaindau |
| 3rd plural | dreupandai | dreupaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | draup | drupį̄ |
| 2nd singular | drauft | drupīz |
| 3rd singular | draup | drupī |
| 1st dual | drupū | drupīw |
| 2nd dual | drupudiz | drupīdiz |
| 1st plural | drupum | drupīm |
| 2nd plural | drupud | drupīd |
| 3rd plural | drupun | drupīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| dreupaną | dreupandz | drupanaz |
Descendants
-
*dreupan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
driopan, driepan (Old Dutch)
-
drupen (Middle Dutch)
-
druipen (Dutch)
- druip (Afrikaans)
-
druipen (Dutch)
-
drupen (Middle Dutch)
-
driopan, driepan (Old Dutch)
-
*dreupan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
drēopan (Old English)
-
drepen, drepe (Middle English)
-
dreep (Scots)
- dreep (English)
-
dreep (Scots)
-
drepen, drepe (Middle English)
-
drēopan (Old English)
-
*dreupan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
driāpa (Old Frisian)
- drjupe (Saterland Frisian)
- drippe, dripje (West Frisian)
-
driāpa (Old Frisian)
-
*dreupan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
triofan (Old High German)
-
triefen (Middle High German)
- triefen (German)
- טריפֿן (trifn) (Yiddish)
-
triefen (Middle High German)
-
triofan (Old High German)
-
*dreupan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
driopan (Old Saxon)
- drêpen (Middle Low German)
-
driopan (Old Saxon)
-
drjúpa (Old Norse)
- drjúpa (Icelandic)
- drjupa, drypa (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- drypa (Swedish)
- *rüüp'ät'äk (Proto-Finnic)