*druppōną¹
Runic: ᛞᚱᚢᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdrup.pɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
- to drop, fall
- to drip, seep
Etymology
Iterative from earlier paradigm *druppōþi ~ *drubunanþi, from pre-Germanic *dʰr̥bʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *dʰr̥bʰ-n̥h₂-énti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (‘to drop’). Cognate with Lithuanian dri̇̀bti (‘to drop’). Possibly conflated with a denominative construction *drupô (‘drop of liquid’) + *-ōną(forms denominative Weak class 2 verbs).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | druppō | druppǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | druppōsi | druppōs | druppō |
| 3rd singular | druppōþi | druppō | druppōþau |
| 1st dual | druppōs | druppōw | – |
| 2nd dual | druppōþiz | druppōþiz | druppōþiz |
| 1st plural | druppōmaz | druppōm | – |
| 2nd plural | druppōþ | druppōþ | druppōþ |
| 3rd plural | druppōnþi | druppōn | druppōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | druppōi | – |
| 2nd singular | druppōsai | druppōsau |
| 3rd singular | druppōþai | druppōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | druppōnþai | druppōnþau |
| 2nd plural | druppōnþai | druppōnþau |
| 3rd plural | druppōnþai | druppōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | druppōdǭ | druppōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | druppōdēz | druppōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | druppōdē | druppōdēdī |
| 1st dual | druppōdēdū | druppōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | druppōdēdudiz | druppōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | druppōdēdum | druppōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | druppōdēdud | druppōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | druppōdēdun | druppōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| druppōną | druppōndz | druppōdaz |
Descendants
-
*droppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
droppon (Old Dutch)
-
droppen, *drubben, druppen (Middle Dutch)
-
druppen, drubben (Dutch)
- drup (Afrikaans)
-
druppen, drubben (Dutch)
-
droppen, *drubben, druppen (Middle Dutch)
-
droppon (Old Dutch)
-
*droppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
droppian, dropian (Old English)
-
droppen (Middle English)
- drop (English)
-
droppen (Middle English)
-
droppian, dropian (Old English)
-
*droppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
tropfōn (Old High German)
-
tropfen (Middle High German)
- tropfen (German)
-
tropfen (Middle High German)
-
tropfōn (Old High German)
-
*droppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*dropōn (Old Saxon)
- drōpen (Middle Low German)
-
*dropōn (Old Saxon)
-
*droppa, *drubba (Old Norse)
- droppa (Swedish)
-
*droppa, *drubba (Old Norse)
- drubba (Norwegian Nynorsk)