*dungōną

Runic: ᛞᚢᚾᚷᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈduŋ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to cover
to pour over
to pile up

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰn̥gʰ-eh₂-yé/ó- from root *dʰengʰ- (‘to cover, hide, conceal’). Related to *dungz (‘cellar’) and possibly *dungō (‘earth, dirt; dung, manure’). Cognate with Lithuanian deñgti (‘to cover’) and Albanian dëng (‘full, stuffed’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	dungō	dungǭ	–
2nd singular	dungōsi	dungōs	dungō
3rd singular	dungōþi	dungō	dungōþau
1st dual	dungōs	dungōw	–
2nd dual	dungōþiz	dungōþiz	dungōþiz
1st plural	dungōmaz	dungōm	–
2nd plural	dungōþ	dungōþ	dungōþ
3rd plural	dungōnþi	dungōn	dungōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	dungōi	–
2nd singular	dungōsai	dungōsau
3rd singular	dungōþai	dungōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	dungōnþai	dungōnþau
2nd plural	dungōnþai	dungōnþau
3rd plural	dungōnþai	dungōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	dungōdǭ	dungōdēdį̄
2nd singular	dungōdēz	dungōdēdīz
3rd singular	dungōdē	dungōdēdī
1st dual	dungōdēdū	dungōdēdīw
2nd dual	dungōdēdudiz	dungōdēdīdiz
1st plural	dungōdēdum	dungōdēdīm
2nd plural	dungōdēdud	dungōdēdīd
3rd plural	dungōdēdun	dungōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
dungōną	dungōndz	dungōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*dungōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *dungon (Old Dutch)
  - dongen (Middle Dutch)
    - dongen (Dutch)
*dungōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *dungian (Old English)
  - dungen, dongen (Middle English)
    - dung (English)
    - dong (Scots)
*dungōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *dungia (Old Frisian)
  - dongje (West Frisian)
*dungōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *tungōn (Old High German)
  - tungen (Middle High German)
*dungōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *dungōn (Old Saxon)
  - dungen (Middle Low German)
*dunga (Old Norse)
- dunga (Faroese)
- dunga (Swedish)

Explore/search these descendants

View on Wiktionary