*duppōną

Runic: ᛞᚢᛈᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈdup.pɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to dip

Etymology

Iterative from earlier paradigm *duppōþi ~ *dubunanþi, from pre-Germanic *dʰubʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *dʰubʰ-n̥h₂-énti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (‘hazy, unclear, dark; deep’). Related to the strong verb *dūbaną (‘to dive’), as well as *deupaz (‘deep’) and *daupijaną (‘to dip (in a liquid), to immerse’) (Kroonen 2013).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	duppō	duppǭ	–
2nd singular	duppōsi	duppōs	duppō
3rd singular	duppōþi	duppō	duppōþau
1st dual	duppōs	duppōw	–
2nd dual	duppōþiz	duppōþiz	duppōþiz
1st plural	duppōmaz	duppōm	–
2nd plural	duppōþ	duppōþ	duppōþ
3rd plural	duppōnþi	duppōn	duppōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	duppōi	–
2nd singular	duppōsai	duppōsau
3rd singular	duppōþai	duppōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	duppōnþai	duppōnþau
2nd plural	duppōnþai	duppōnþau
3rd plural	duppōnþai	duppōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	duppōdǭ	duppōdēdį̄
2nd singular	duppōdēz	duppōdēdīz
3rd singular	duppōdē	duppōdēdī
1st dual	duppōdēdū	duppōdēdīw
2nd dual	duppōdēdudiz	duppōdēdīdiz
1st plural	duppōdēdum	duppōdēdīm
2nd plural	duppōdēdud	duppōdēdīd
3rd plural	duppōdēdun	duppōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
duppōną	duppōndz	duppōdaz

Find a form

Descendants

*duppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *doppon (Old Dutch)
  - doppen (Middle Dutch)
    - doppen, dobben (Dutch)
      - dobberen (Dutch)
*duppōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- topfōn (Old High German)
  - *topfen (Middle High German)
    - tupfen, topfen (German)
*dubba, *duppa (Old Norse)
- duppe (Danish)
- doppa (Swedish)
*dubba, *duppa (Old Norse)
- duppe (Norwegian Bokmål)
- duppe, dubbe, duppa, dubba (Norwegian Nynorsk)

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