*dūbaną
Runic: ᛞᚢᛒᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈduː.βɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 2
Meanings
to dive, sink
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (‘hazy, unclear, dark; deep’); by synchronic analysis, an apparent back-formation from the iterative *duppōną (‘to dip’) (Kroonen 2013).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dūbō | dūbaų | – |
| 2nd singular | dūbizi | dūbaiz | dūb |
| 3rd singular | dūbidi | dūbai | dūbadau |
| 1st dual | dūbōz | dūbaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | dūbadiz | dūbaidiz | dūbadiz |
| 1st plural | dūbamaz | dūbaim | – |
| 2nd plural | dūbid | dūbaid | dūbid |
| 3rd plural | dūbandi | dūbain | dūbandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | dūbai | – |
| 2nd singular | dūbazai | dūbaizau |
| 3rd singular | dūbadai | dūbaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | dūbandai | dūbaindau |
| 2nd plural | dūbandai | dūbaindau |
| 3rd plural | dūbandai | dūbaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | daub | dubį̄ |
| 2nd singular | dauft | dubīz |
| 3rd singular | daub | dubī |
| 1st dual | dubū | dubīw |
| 2nd dual | dubudiz | dubīdiz |
| 1st plural | dubum | dubīm |
| 2nd plural | dubud | dubīd |
| 3rd plural | dubun | dubīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| dūbaną | dūbandz | dubanaz |
Descendants
-
*dūban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*bidūvan (Old Dutch)
-
beduven (Middle Dutch)
- bedoven (Dutch)
-
beduven (Middle Dutch)
-
*bidūvan (Old Dutch)
-
*dūban (Proto-West Germanic)
-
dūfan (Old English)
-
duven, diven (Middle English)
- dive (English)
-
duven, diven (Middle English)
-
dūfan (Old English)
-
dúfa (Old Norse)
- duve (Norwegian Bokmål)