*edaraz

Runic: ᛖᛞᚨᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈe.ðɑ.rɑz/

noun · masculine · a-stem

Meanings

  1. enclosure; shelter
  2. border, edge, rim

Etymology

Possibly from an old Proto-Indo-European r-stem *h₁ódʰ-r ~ *h₁édʰ-r-s, of uncertain meaning (Kroonen 2013), perhaps denoting a wooden structure, frame, edge, or enclosure; compare Proto-Slavic *odrъ (‘wooden construction; bed, platform’). The comparison is accepted by (Derksen 2008) and Kroonen but remains insecure, since the Proto-Germanic word lacks a clear deeper etymology and may alternatively reflect a different stem, possibly *h₁edʰ-e/os- (Lloyd & Springer 1988-2014). (Loma 2017) instead considers deriving *odrъ internally as an instrumental *-dʰro-formation from PIE *h₂er- (‘to fit, to fix, to put together, to slot’), which would sever it from the Proto-Germanic word.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.edarazedarōz, edarōs
Acc.edarąedaranz
Gen.edaras, edarisedarǫ̂
Dat.edaraiedaramaz
Inst.edarōedaramiz
Voc.edaredarōz, edarōs

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Descendants

  • edor, eodor (Old English)
    • *eder, ȝeddyr, yedder (Middle English)
      • edder (English)
      • edder, yether (Scots)
  • etar (Old High German)
  • jaðarr, jǫðurr (Old Norse)
    • jaðar, jaðari (Faroese)
    • jaðar (Icelandic)
    • jare (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • jadar, jar, jare, Jæren (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • jaðarr, jǫðurr (Old Norse)
    • jæder (Old Danish)
      • jæder (Danish)
  • jaðarr, jǫðurr (Old Norse)
    • iæþur, iadher (Old Swedish)
      • jäder (Swedish)

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