*feþlą

Runic: ᚠᛖᚦᛚᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸeθ.lɑ̃/

noun · neuter · a-stem

Meanings

leaf

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *péth2-lo-m, from root *peth2- (‘to spread out; to fly’), likely from an early PIE *péth2-tlo-m, with instrument suffix *-tlom, where the *-t-was assimilated by the root’s dental ending after the loss of the laryngeal (see Olsen 1988). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέταλον (pétalon) (pétalon, ‘leaf of plant, flower, or tree’) and a case which shows the original geminate *-tt-, Sanskrit पत्त्र॑ (páttra) (páttra, ‘leaf of a particular fragrant plant, or a particular plant with fragrant leaves; leaf of a manuscript, leaf for writing on; paper, or leaf of paper’).

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.feþląfeþlō
Acc.feþląfeþlō
Gen.feþlas, feþlisfeþlǫ̂
Dat.feþlaifeþlamaz
Inst.feþlōfeþlamiz
Voc.feþląfeþlō

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Descendants

  • *feþl (Proto-West Germanic)
    • fel (Old Dutch)
      • vel (Middle Dutch)
        • vel (Dutch)
  • *feþl (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *fell, *fyll, goldfell, goldfyll (Old English)
  • *feþl (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *fedel, fedelgold, pfedelgold, fedelgoldōn, pfedelgoldōn (Old High German)

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