*firinō
Runic: ᚠᛁᚱᛁᚾᛟ Pronunciation: /ˈɸi.ri.nɔː/noun · feminine · ō-stem
Meanings
sin, crime
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *per-in-éh₂, a nominalization of an adjectival/relational formation from root *per- (‘to try, dare, risk’). (Walde 1927) considers this a fossilized deadjectival or abstract nominal derivative signifying ‘the extraordinary thing’, or more dynamically, ‘that which oversteps the proper boundary/measure.’ Probably related to *fērō (‘danger’). According to Walde, *fērō reflects an active, transitive sense of ‘pursuing a target / laying a trap / endangering’, while *firinō represents the abstract nominalization of exceeding or transgressing a boundary. (Pokorny 1959) notes cognates Old Armenian փորձ (pʻorj, ‘attempt’) and Greek πεῖρᾰ (peîră, ‘trial’).
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | firinō | firinôz |
| Acc. | firinǭ | firinōz |
| Gen. | firinōz | firinǫ̂ |
| Dat. | firinōi | firinōmaz |
| Inst. | firinō | firinōmiz |
| Voc. | firinō | firinôz |
Descendants
-
*firinu (Proto-West Germanic)
- firen, fyren (Old English)
- firne (Old Frisian)
- firina (Old Saxon)
-
*firinu (Proto-West Germanic)
-
firina (Old High German)
- virne (Middle High German)
-
firina (Old High German)
- 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌰 (fairina) (Gothic)