*framaþiz

Runic: ᚠᚱᚨᛗᚨᚦᛁᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɸrɑ.mɑ.θiz/

adjective · i-stem

Meanings

foreign, alien, strange

Etymology

From an unattested-in-descendants *framaþaz, related to *framaz (‘forward, prominent’), *fram (‘forward’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	framaþiz	framaþī	framaþį, -jatō	framaþijai	framaþijôz	framaþijō
Acc.	framaþijanǭ	framaþijǭ	framaþį, -jatō	framaþijanz	framaþijōz	framaþijō
Gen.	framaþijas, framaþīs	framaþijaizōz	framaþijas, framaþīs	framaþijaizǫ̂	framaþijaizǫ̂	framaþijaizǫ̂
Dat.	framaþijammai	framaþijaizōi	framaþijammai	framaþijaimaz	framaþijaimaz	framaþijaimaz
Inst.	framaþijanō	framaþijaizō	framaþijanō	framaþijaimiz	framaþijaimiz	framaþijaimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	framaþijô	framaþijǭ	framaþijô	framaþijaniz	framaþijōniz	framaþijōnō
Acc.	framaþijanų	framaþijōnų	framaþijô	framaþijanunz	framaþijōnunz	framaþijōnō
Gen.	framaþīniz	framaþijōniz	framaþīniz	framaþijanǫ̂	framaþijōnǫ̂	framaþijanǫ̂
Dat.	framaþīni	framaþijōni	framaþīni	framaþijammaz	framaþijōmaz	framaþijammaz
Inst.	framaþīnē	framaþijōnē	framaþīnē	framaþijammiz	framaþijōmiz	framaþijammiz

Find a form

Descendants

*framiþī (Proto-West Germanic)
- fremithi (Old Dutch)
  - vremt (Middle Dutch)
    - vraemp (Limburgish)
*framiþī (Proto-West Germanic)
- fremithi (Old Dutch)
  - vremt (Middle Dutch)
    - vreemd, vreemt, vreempt (Dutch)
      - vreemd (Afrikaans)
      - vreemd (Negerhollands)
*framiþī (Proto-West Germanic)
- fremde, fremede, fremeþe (Old English)
  - fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd (Middle English)
    - fremd (English)
    - fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem (Scots)
*framiþī (Proto-West Germanic)
- framede, framde, fromede, fromde (Old Frisian)
  - froamd (Saterland Frisian)
  - frjemd, freamd (West Frisian)
*framiþī (Proto-West Germanic)
- fremidi (Old High German)
  - vremede, vremde (Middle High German)
    - fremb (Central Franconian)
    - brömade (Cimbrian)
    - fremd (German)
    - friem (Luxembourgish)
    - fremd (Vilamovian)
    - פֿרעמד (fremd) (Yiddish)
*framiþī (Proto-West Germanic)
- fremithi, fremidi (Old Saxon)
  - vremede, vremde, vrömede, vrömde (Middle Low German)
    - frömd (German Low German)
    - framd (Plautdietsch)
*framiþī (Proto-West Germanic)
- fremithi, fremidi (Old Saxon)
  - vremede, vremde, vrömede, vrömde (Middle Low German)
    - framandi (Old Norse)
      - fremmandur (Faroese)
      - främmande, främmandi (Gutnish)
      - framandi (Icelandic)
      - fromond (Middle English)
      - fremd (Norn)
      - framand, framund (Norwegian Nynorsk)
      - främmad, främmande (Swedish)
*framiþī (Proto-West Germanic)
- fremithi, fremidi (Old Saxon)
  - vremede, vremde, vrömede, vrömde (Middle Low German)
    - framandi (Old Norse)
      - fremmed (Danish)
        
        fremmed (Norwegian Bokmål)
𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (framaþeis) (Gothic)

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