*frustāną
Runic: ᚠᚱᚢᛊᛏᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɸrus.tɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
to become frosty, to freeze
Etymology
From *frustaz (‘frost’) + *-āną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frustō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | frustaisi | – | frustai |
| 3rd singular | frustaiþi | – | frustāþau |
| 1st dual | frustōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | frustāþiz | – | frustāþiz |
| 1st plural | frustāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | frustaiþ | – | frustaiþ |
| 3rd plural | frustānþi | – | frustānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | frustāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | frustāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | frustānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | frustānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | frustānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | frustadǭ | frustadēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | frustadēz | frustadēdīz |
| 3rd singular | frustadē | frustadēdī |
| 1st dual | frustadēdū | frustadēdīw |
| 2nd dual | frustadēdudiz | frustadēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | frustadēdum | frustadēdīm |
| 2nd plural | frustadēdud | frustadēdīd |
| 3rd plural | frustadēdun | frustadēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| frustāną | frustāndz | frustadaz |
Descendants
-
*frostēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- frostia (Old Frisian)
-
*frostēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*froston (Old Dutch)
-
vorsten (Middle Dutch)
- vorsten (Dutch)
-
vorsten (Middle Dutch)
-
*froston (Old Dutch)
-
*frostēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*frostēn (Old High German)
- irfrostēn (Old High German)
-
*frostēn (Old High German)
-
*frostēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*frostēn (Old High German)
-
vrosten (Middle High German)
- frosten (German)
-
vrosten (Middle High German)
-
*frostēn (Old High German)
-
frosta (Old Norse)
- frosta (Icelandic)