*furhtaz
Runic: ᚠᚢᚱᚺᛏᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɸurx.tɑz/adjective · a-stem
Meanings
fearful, afraid
Etymology
A zero-grade derivation in *-to- from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- (‘fear’). Compare Tocharian B pärsk-.
Declension
Strong declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | furhtaz | furhtō | furhtą, -atō | furhtai | furhtôz | furhtō |
| Acc. | furhtanǭ | furhtǭ | furhtą, -atō | furhtanz | furhtōz | furhtō |
| Gen. | furhtas, -is | furhtaizōz | furhtas, -is | furhtaizǫ̂ | furhtaizǫ̂ | furhtaizǫ̂ |
| Dat. | furhtammai | furhtaizōi | furhtammai | furhtaimaz | furhtaimaz | furhtaimaz |
| Inst. | furhtanō | furhtaizō | furhtanō | furhtaimiz | furhtaimiz | furhtaimiz |
Weak declension
| Case | Sg. Masc. | Sg. Fem. | Sg. Neut. | Pl. Masc. | Pl. Fem. | Pl. Neut. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | furhtô | furhtǭ | furhtô | furhtaniz | furhtōniz | furhtōnō |
| Acc. | furhtanų | furhtōnų | furhtô | furhtanunz | furhtōnunz | furhtōnō |
| Gen. | furhtiniz | furhtōniz | furhtiniz | furhtanǫ̂ | furhtōnǫ̂ | furhtanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | furhtini | furhtōni | furhtini | furhtammaz | furhtōmaz | furhtammaz |
| Inst. | furhtinē | furhtōnē | furhtinē | furhtammiz | furhtōmiz | furhtammiz |
Descendants
-
*forht (Proto-West Germanic)
- forht, froht (Old English)
- forht (Old Saxon)
-
*forht (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*forht, *foraht (Old High German)
- gotforht, gotforaht (Old High German)
-
*forht, *foraht (Old High German)
- 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (faurhts) (Gothic)